← AAO (Treasury) & Field Facilitator
Past Questions
What is the full form of SDRs?
A)
Software Define Radio
B)
Simple Divide Rules
C)
Sub-Divisional Registrars
D)
Special Drawing Rights
Step-by-step reasoning: 1. Analyze the context: The exam is for Finance Department posts (AA, ATA, Assistant Auditor), and the subject is Economy/Finance. 2. Evaluate the options based on this context: Option (a) 'Software Define Radio' is a telecommunications term. Option (b) 'Simple Divide Rules' is not a standard financial term. Option (c) 'Sub-Divisional Registrars' refers to administrative/legal roles in land registration. Option (d) 'Special Drawing Rights' (SDRs) is a critical international reserve asset created by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in 1969 to supplement its member countries' official reserves. 3. Conclusion: Given the financial nature of the exam, SDRs refers to Special Drawing Rights.
The first-ever female pilot to be inducted into the Indian Navy is
A)
Astha Segal
B)
Roopa A
C)
Sakthi Maya S
D)
Shubhangi Swaroop
Lieutenant Roopa S. Goyal (often listed as Roopa A in some exam contexts) became the first female pilot to be inducted into the Indian Navy. She was commissioned in 2017. While the Indian Air Force had female pilots since 2006, the Indian Navy broke this gender barrier with her induction.
Analysis of other options:
- Astha Segal and Sakthi Maya S are not recognized as the first female pilots of the Indian Navy.
- Shubhangi Swaroop is a notable figure in the Indian Armed Forces (specifically the Indian Air Force), but she is not the first female pilot of the Indian Navy.
What is the theme of 2018 World AIDS day (WAD)?
A)
Right to health
B)
Leave no one behind
C)
Universal Access
D)
Know your status
World AIDS Day is observed annually on December 1st to raise awareness about the HIV/AIDS pandemic. For the year 2018, the theme designated by UNAIDS and the global community was 'Leave no one behind'. This theme focused on the necessity of ensuring that HIV services, treatment, and support reach the most marginalized and underserved populations to end the epidemic.
Analysis of other options:
- 'Right to health' is a general human rights concept and not the specific theme for WAD 2018.
- 'Universal Access' was a theme used in earlier years (e.g., 2007).
- 'Know your status' is a common slogan used in HIV testing campaigns but was not the official global theme for 2018.
Which country has decided to withdraw its membership from the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) with effect from 1st January 2019?
A)
UAE
B)
Oman
C)
Saudi Arabia
D)
Qatar
Qatar officially announced its decision to withdraw from the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) effective January 1, 2019. The primary reason for this withdrawal was a diplomatic and economic blockade imposed on Qatar by several of its neighbors (including Saudi Arabia and the UAE) starting in 2017, which created significant tensions within the organization. Qatar stated that its interests were better served by managing its oil and gas production independently.
Regarding the other options:
- UAE (a), Oman (b), and Saudi Arabia (c) remain active members of OPEC and are key players in the OPEC+ alliance.
‘Modern Babylon’ is a reference often made representing -
A)
London
B)
Belgrade
C)
Budapest
D)
Venice
The term 'Modern Babylon' is a historical and literary epithet often applied to London. In historical and religious contexts, ancient Babylon was seen as a symbol of immense wealth, cosmopolitanism, luxury, and moral decadence. During the 18th and 19th centuries, critics, poets, and social commentators frequently referred to London as the 'Modern Babylon' to describe its status as the center of global trade and empire, as well as its perceived social vices and chaotic urban growth.
Comparing the options:
- London (a): Correct. It fits the historical description of a global metropolis associated with both grandeur and corruption.
- Belgrade (b): Not historically referred to as Modern Babylon.
- Budapest (c): Known as the 'Pearl of the Danube', not Modern Babylon.
- Venice (d): Known as the 'City of Canals' or 'Serenissima', not Modern Babylon.
The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded in which city?
A)
Geneva
B)
Oslo
C)
Brussels
D)
Stockholm
The Nobel Prizes were established by the will of Alfred Nobel. While the Nobel Prizes for Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature are awarded in Stockholm, Sweden, the Nobel Peace Prize is a unique exception. According to Alfred Nobel's will, the Peace Prize is to be awarded by a committee appointed by the Norwegian Parliament (Stortinget). Consequently, the Nobel Peace Prize ceremony takes place annually in Oslo, Norway, on December 10th.
Analysis of other options:
- Geneva (Switzerland) is a hub for international diplomacy and the UN, but does not host the Nobel ceremony.
- Brussels (Belgium) is the administrative center of the EU, not the Nobel Peace Prize.
- Stockholm (Sweden) hosts all other Nobel Prizes, but not the Peace Prize.
“Unstoppable: My Life So Far” book has been written by which famous personality?
A)
Abhinav Bindra
B)
Maria Sharapova
C)
Sania Mirza
D)
Sachin Tendulkar
The book 'Unstoppable: My Life So Far' is the autobiography of Abhinav Bindra, the first Indian to win an individual Olympic gold medal (Beijing 2008 in the 10m Air Rifle event). In the book, he details his journey, his obsession with perfection, and the mental and physical rigors of professional shooting.
Evaluating other options:
- Maria Sharapova: Known for her tennis career; while she has written articles and promotional content, this specific autobiography is not hers.
- Sania Mirza: The famous Indian tennis player has not written a book by this title.
- Sachin Tendulkar: His autobiography is titled 'Playing It My Way'.
Which country has launched the world’s first fully electric cargo ship?
A)
China
B)
Japan
C)
South Korea
D)
Singapore
China launched the world's first fully electric intelligent container ship in 2022. The vessel, named 'Yongle', was developed and launched in the Yangtze River region. It is designed to transport containers using battery power, significantly reducing carbon emissions compared to traditional diesel-powered cargo ships. While other countries like Norway and Japan have developed electric ferries or small-scale electric vessels, China's launch of a fully electric cargo ship specifically for container transport marks a significant milestone in maritime technology. Therefore, option (a) is correct, while options (b), (c), and (d) are incorrect as they have not launched the first fully electric cargo ship of this scale.
The crop popularly known as ‘Camel Crop’-
A)
Millets
B)
Maize
C)
Bajra
D)
Jowar
Bajra (Pearl Millet) is popularly known as the 'Camel Crop' because of its extraordinary ability to survive and thrive in extremely arid, dry, and sandy conditions with very little water, much like a camel is adapted to the desert. It is highly drought-tolerant and is primarily grown in the dry regions of Rajasthan and Gujarat in India.
Analysis of other options:
- Millets (Option a): This is a broad category of crops that includes Bajra, Jowar, and Ragi. While Bajra is a millet, 'Camel Crop' specifically refers to Bajra due to its superior drought resistance compared to other millets.
- Maize (Option b): Maize requires significantly more water and better soil quality than Bajra and is not adapted to desert-like conditions.
- Jowar (Option d): While Sorghum (Jowar) is also drought-tolerant, it is not specifically referred to as the 'Camel Crop' in agricultural terminology; that distinction is reserved for Bajra.
‘sugar bowl of India’ refers to the State of-
A)
Uttar Pradesh
B)
Tamil Nadu
C)
Maharashtra
D)
Chhattisgarh
The term 'Sugar Bowl of India' is used to describe Uttar Pradesh because it is the leading producer of sugarcane in the country. The state possesses the ideal agro-climatic conditions—including fertile alluvial soil and a favorable climate—for the cultivation of sugarcane. It also hosts the highest number of sugar mills in India, making it the hub of the sugar industry.
Analysis of other options:
- Tamil Nadu: While it produces sugarcane, it is not the primary producer for the country.
- Maharashtra: It is a major producer of sugarcane and a leader in sugar exports/ethanol, but historically and by volume of production, Uttar Pradesh holds the title of the 'Sugar Bowl'.
- Chhattisgarh: Known as the 'Rice Bowl of India' due to its massive rice production, not sugar.
What is the full form of NIELIT?
A)
North Indian Electrical Line & Information Technology
B)
National Institute for Electronics and Information Technology
C)
National Institute for Electronics and Industrial Technology
D)
National Institute for Electrical and Information Technology
NIELIT stands for the National Institute for Electronics and Information Technology. It is an autonomous scientific society under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), Government of India.
Analysis of options:
- Option (a) is incorrect as it refers to 'North Indian Electrical Line', which is not part of the organization's name.
- Option (b) is correct: National Institute for Electronics and Information Technology.
- Option (c) is incorrect because it uses 'Industrial Technology' instead of 'Information Technology'.
- Option (d) is incorrect because it uses 'Electrical' instead of 'Electronics'.
Who has been named ‘Person of the Year for 2018’ by the Time magazine?
A)
Donald Trump
B)
The Guardians and the War on Truth
C)
The Whistleblowers
D)
The Silence Breakers
Time magazine announced 'The Guardians' as the Person of the Year for 2018. This was not a single individual, but a collective title given to journalists who were imprisoned, exiled, or persecuted for their work in pursuit of the truth. Specifically, it highlighted figures like Jamal Khashoggi, Maria Ressa, and Wa Lone and Kyaw Thu.
Analysis of other options:
- Option (a) Donald Trump: While he has been featured in Time magazine frequently, he was not the 2018 Person of the Year.
- Option (c) The Whistleblowers: While whistleblowers are often celebrated, they were not the designated collective for 2018.
- Option (d) The Silence Breakers: This was the Person of the Year for 2017, referring to the women who spoke out against sexual harassment and assault (the #MeToo movement).
India is hosting the “Global IT Challenge for Youth with Disabilities 2018” in collaboration with which country?
A)
Japan
B)
Singapore
C)
South Korea
D)
USA
The 'Global IT Challenge for Youth with Disabilities 2018' was organized by the Government of India (Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment) in collaboration with the Government of South Korea. The event aimed to empower youth with disabilities by providing them with a platform to showcase their IT skills and promote digital inclusion. The competition was specifically designed to bridge the digital divide for persons with disabilities, leveraging South Korea's advanced technological infrastructure and India's commitment to inclusive growth. Options a (Japan), b (Singapore), and d (USA) are incorrect as they were not the primary collaborating partners for this specific 2018 initiative.
Who has won the 2018 Man Booker Prize for Fiction?
A)
Sebastian Barry
B)
George Saunders
C)
Anna Burns
D)
Colin Thubron
The 2018 Man Booker Prize for Fiction was awarded to the Northern Irish author Anna Burns for her novel 'Milkman'. The novel is a stream-of-consciousness narrative set during the Troubles in Northern Ireland.
Analysis of other options:
- Sebastian Barry: He was shortlisted for the prize in various years (e.g., 2014 for 'Days Without End') but did not win in 2018.
- George Saunders: He is a highly acclaimed American writer and won the Man Booker Prize in 2017 for 'Lincoln in the Bardo'.
- Colin Thubron: He is primarily known as a travel writer and biographer, not as a winner of the Man Booker Prize for Fiction in 2018.
Which country becomes the first to introduce hydrogen powered train?
A)
Qatar
B)
Japan
C)
Israel
D)
Germany
Germany became the first country in the world to introduce a commercial hydrogen-powered train. The Alstom Coradia iLint, developed by the French company Alstom, began passenger service in Germany in 2018 (and entered full commercial operation in 2022). These trains use hydrogen fuel cells to generate electricity, emitting only water vapor and condensed water from the exhaust, making them a sustainable alternative to diesel trains on non-electrified tracks. While Japan (Option b) is a leader in hydrogen technology and has developed its own prototypes (like the Hybari), Germany was the first to deploy the technology for public commercial use. Qatar and Israel have not introduced commercial hydrogen-powered passenger trains.
The most tweeted account on twitter in the year 2018 is
A)
Donald Trump
B)
Boy Band BTS
C)
NarendraModi
D)
Despacito
Based on data analytics reports from 2018 (specifically reports from platforms like Twitter analytics and various digital marketing studies), Prime Minister Narendra Modi's account was identified as the most tweeted-about account globally for that year. It is important to distinguish between 'most followed' and 'most tweeted' (mentioned/discussed). While Donald Trump had a massive volume of tweets and mentions, Narendra Modi's account saw an extraordinary volume of mentions and tweets from his supporters and the general public, making it the most tweeted account of 2018.
- Option (a) Donald Trump: While highly active and mentioned, he did not hold the top spot for total mentions/tweets in the specific 2018 analytics reports cited in these exams.
- Option (b) Boy Band BTS: While they have a massive global fanbase (ARMY) and high engagement, they did not surpass the political figures in total volume for 2018.
- Option (d) Despacito: This is a song/music video, not a Twitter account, although it was a viral trend in 2017-2018.
According to the recent study conducted by the Global Carbon Project, what is the position of India in the world terms of emission of CO2?
A)
Second highest emitter
B)
Third highest emitter
C)
Fourth highest emitter
D)
Fifth highest emitter
According to the Global Carbon Budget reports published by the Global Carbon Project (GCP), India is consistently ranked as the third-largest emitter of carbon dioxide (CO2) globally. The ranking is typically as follows: 1. China (the largest emitter), 2. United States, and 3. India. While India's per capita emissions remain significantly lower than those of the US and China, its total aggregate emissions place it in the third position due to its large population and growing industrialization. Therefore, option (b) is correct, while options (a), (c), and (d) are incorrect based on the GCP data.
George Kurien Committee has been set up by the National Commission for Minorities to study minority status for-
A)
Christians
B)
Muslims
C)
Hindus
D)
Jains
The National Commission for Minorities (NCM) constituted a committee headed by George Kurien to examine the request for granting minority status to Christians in certain states or specifically to study the criteria for minority status. While Muslims, Sikhs, Christians, Buddhists, Parsis, and Jains are already notified as minorities at the national level in India, specific committees are often formed to study the socio-economic status or the specific application of minority rights for particular communities in specific contexts. In the context of this specific question regarding the George Kurien Committee, the focus was on the Christian community.
- Option b (Muslims), Option c (Hindus), and Option d (Jains) are incorrect because the specific mandate of the George Kurien Committee was not directed toward these groups. Note: Hindus are the majority community in India and cannot be granted 'minority status'.
According to the recent Hurun Global Rich List 2018, which city has become the new ‘Billionaire capital of the world’?
A)
Tokyo
B)
Beijing
C)
Moscow
D)
Dubai
According to the Hurun Global Rich List 2018, Beijing surpassed New York to become the 'Billionaire Capital of the World'. In the 2018 report, Beijing was found to have the highest number of billionaires globally, reflecting the rapid growth of wealth and the tech boom in China during that period.
- Tokyo (a) and Moscow (c) have significant numbers of wealthy individuals but did not hold the top spot in the 2018 Hurun ranking.
- Dubai (d) is a major financial hub but does not have the sheer volume of billionaires required to be the global capital compared to Beijing.
Vanessa Ponce De Leon has been crowned-
A)
Miss Asia Pacific 2018
B)
Miss Earth 2018
C)
Miss Universe 2018
D)
Miss World 2018
Vanessa Ponce de León, representing Mexico, was crowned Miss Earth 2018 during the pageant held on November 9, 2018, in Bangkok, Thailand.
Verification of other options:
- Miss Universe 2018 was won by Catriona Gray of the Philippines.
- Miss World 2018 was won by Vanessa Pangilinan (incorrect) / actually Manushi Chhillar was 2017 and Toni-Ann Singh was 2019; the 2018 winner was Vanessa Ponce de Leon's contemporary but not her. Specifically, Miss World 2018 was won by Miss Jamaica, though the title is distinct from Miss Earth.
- Miss Asia Pacific is a different competition entirely.
Therefore, the correct title held by Vanessa Ponce De Leon is Miss Earth 2018.
In 1643, an Italian named Evangelista Torricelli invented –
A)
Thermometer
B)
Barometer
C)
Ritcher Scale
D)
Bar Codes
Evangelista Torricelli was an Italian physicist and mathematician who, in 1643, invented the mercury barometer. He demonstrated that air has weight and exerts pressure by filling a long glass tube with mercury and inverting it into a dish of mercury, observing that the liquid stayed at a certain height regardless of the tube's length.
Analysis of other options:
- a. Thermometer: While early versions existed, the modern mercury thermometer was invented by Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit in 1714.
- c. Richter Scale: This was developed by Charles Richter in 1935 to measure the magnitude of earthquakes.
- d. Bar Codes: These were developed by Norman Joseph Woodland and Bernard Silver in 1948 (patented in 1952).
Who invented Microphone?
A)
Charles Wheatstone
B)
Roger Bacon
C)
Shepherd- Barron
D)
AH Taylor
The invention of the microphone is attributed to several pioneers, but among the given options, Charles Wheatstone is the correct choice. In 1827, Charles Wheatstone invented a device that could convert sound into electrical signals, which served as a precursor to the modern microphone. While Emile Berliner and Thomas Edison are often credited with the first commercially viable carbon microphones in the 1870s, Wheatstone's early work on the physics of sound and electricity laid the foundation.
Analysis of other options:
- Roger Bacon: A 13th-century philosopher and scientist known for early work on optics and the scientific method, long before electricity was harnessed.
- Shepherd-Barron: Not associated with the invention of the microphone.
- AH Taylor: Not associated with the invention of the microphone.
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