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Past Questions — 2025

CDPO • 2025 • Technical Paper-II

Angular stomatitis occurs due to deficiency of:

A) Riboflavin
B) Calcium
C) Proteins
D) Iodine
Option A is correct: Riboflavin.
CDPO • 2025 • Technical Paper-II

FAO is a specialized agency of:

A) United Nations
B) World Bank
C) UNESCO
D) WHO
Option A is correct: United Nations.
CDPO • 2025 • Technical Paper-II

The Mid-Day Meal Scheme aims to:

A) Provide free textbooks to school students
B) Improve nutritional status of school children and combat malnutrition
C) Offer scholarships to school students
D) Provide school uniform for free
Option B is correct: Improve nutritional status of school children and combat malnutrition.
CDPO • 2025 • Technical Paper-II

Indicator of BMI :

A) Body fat based on height and weight
B) Muscle mass only
C) Bone density
D) Bone mineral density
Option A is correct: Body fat based on height and weight.
CDPO • 2025 • Technical Paper-II

Yeast fermentation produces chemical changes in which enzymes produced by the yeast cells converts:

A) Alcohol to sugar
B) Sugar into alcohol
C) Proteins into amino acids
D) Fats into fatty acids
Option B is correct: Sugar into alcohol.
CDPO • 2025 • Technical Paper-II

Moist-heat cooking method is:

A) Roasting
B) Boiling
C) Grilling
D) Baking
Option B is correct: Boiling.
CDPO • 2025 • Technical Paper-II

Hypercalcemia means:

A) Excess of phosphorus and vitamin A
B) Excess of calcium and Vitamin C
C) Excess of calcium and Vitamin D
D) Excess of magnesium only
Option B is correct: Excess of calcium and Vitamin C.
CDPO • 2025 • Technical Paper-II

BMR depends upon:

A) Weight
B) Height
C) Body surface area
D) Height and weight
Option C is correct: Body surface area.
CDPO • 2025 • Technical Paper-II

Number of deaths of infants under 1 week and still-births per 1000 total births is known as:

A) Infant mortality rate
B) Post natal mortality rate
C) Perinatal mortality rate
D) Neo natal mortality rate
Option B is correct: Post natal mortality rate.
CDPO • 2025 • Technical Paper-II

ICDS stand for:

A) International Child Development Society
B) Indian Child Development Scheme
C) Infant Care and Development Services
D) Integrated Child Development Services
Option D is correct: Integrated Child Development Services.
CDPO • 2025 • Technical Paper-II

Energy requirements for adolescent males are:

A) 2500 to 3000 calories
B) 1500 to 2000 calories
C) 1000 to 1500 calories
D) None of the above
Option A is correct: 2500 to 3000 calories.
CDPO • 2025 • Technical Paper-II

It encompasses all ocular manifestations of vitamin A deficiency:

A) Keratomalacia
B) Conjunctival xerosis
C) Corneal xerosis
D) Xeropthalmia
Option D is correct: Xeropthalmia.
CDPO • 2025 • Technical Paper-II

The accumulation of fluid in the abdomen is known as:

A) Oedema
B) Lymphedema
C) Ascites
D) Hydrocephalus
Option C is correct: Ascites.
CDPO • 2025 • Technical Paper-II

Protein intake of healthy infants is about:

A) 1.16g/kg body weight
B) 1.5gm/kg body weight
C) 1gm/kg body weight
D) 2gm/kg body weight
Option A is correct: 1.16g/kg body weight.
CDPO • 2025 • Technical Paper-II

Deficiency of which nutrient can lead to anaemia?

A) Calcium
B) Iron
C) Vitamin A
D) Sodium
Option B is correct: Iron.
CDPO • 2025 • Technical Paper-II

Primary function of water in the body:

A) Provides energy
B) Acts as a solvent and maintains fluid balance
C) Builds muscles
D) Provides vitamins
Option B is correct: Acts as a solvent and maintains fluid balance.
CDPO • 2025 • Technical Paper-II

In the last trimester of pregnancy BMR increases by:

A) 8%
B) 10%
C) 12 %
D) 15%
Option C is correct: 12 %.
CDPO • 2025 • Technical Paper-II

Kwashiorkor is a type of PEM characterized by:

A) Edema, fatty liver, and growth retardation
B) Marasmus-like severe wasting only
C) Severe anemia
D) Excess weight gain
Option A is correct: Edema, fatty liver, and growth retardation.
CDPO • 2025 • Technical Paper-II

Congenital iodine deficiency syndrome is also known as:

A) Goitre
B) Hyperthyroidism
C) Cretinism
D) Myxedema
Option C is correct: Cretinism.
CDPO • 2025 • Technical Paper-II

Delayed closing of the fontanelle in infants can occur due to the deficiency of:

A) Vitamin A
B) Vitamin B
C) Vitamin C
D) Vitamin D
Option D is correct: Vitamin D.
CDPO • 2025 • Technical Paper-II

An essential amino acid and a precursor of niacin is:

A) Lysine
B) Histidine
C) Tryptophan
D) Threonine
Option C is correct: Tryptophan.
CDPO • 2025 • Technical Paper-II

An example of an essential fatty acid is:

A) Linoleic acid
B) Oleic acid
C) Palmitic acid
D) Lauric acid
Option A is correct: Linoleic acid.
CDPO • 2025 • Technical Paper-II

Low birth weight babies are born with birth weight less than:

A) 2000g
B) 2200g
C) 2500g
D) 2600g
Option C is correct: 2500g.
CDPO • 2025 • Technical Paper-II

Pregnancy induced hypertension is also known as:

A) Primary hypertension
B) secondary hypertension
C) Gestational hypertension
D) Isolated systolic hypertension
Option C is correct: Gestational hypertension.
CDPO • 2025 • Technical Paper-II

Nutrients which are essential for bone growth in children:

A) Vitamin D and calcium
B) Iron and folic acid
C) Vitamin C and protein
D) Fat and sugar
Option A is correct: Vitamin D and calcium.
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