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Past Questions — 2026

DSWO • 2026 • Paper-IV

The role of psychologists in rehabilitation spans over three stages namely:

A) Prevention,Assessment, Intervention
B) Assessment, Intervention, Aftercare
C) Assessment, Crisis control, Counseling
D) Assessment, Generalization, Aftercare
Option B is correct: Assessment, Intervention, Aftercare.
DSWO • 2026 • Paper-IV

Caste identity and prejudices begins to develop in children by _______ years of age.

A) 4-6
B) 6-8
C) 9-11
D) 5-8
Option C is correct: 9-11.
DSWO • 2026 • Paper-IV

An appropriate example of charismatic leadership is:

A) Chandra Shekhar Azad
B) Sarojini Naidu
C) Mahatma Gandhi
D) Indira Gandhi
Option A is correct: Chandra Shekhar Azad.
DSWO • 2026 • Paper-IV

Family counselling based on systems theory assumes that:

A) Individual pathology is isolated
B) Symptoms reflect dysfunctional interaction patterns
C) Personality traits are genetically fixed
D) Insight alone ensures change
Option A is correct: Individual pathology is isolated.
DSWO • 2026 • Paper-IV

___________ refers to completely accepting the majority culture while giving up one’s original culture.

A) Integration
B) Assimilation
C) Separation
D) Marginalization
Option B is correct: Assimilation.
DSWO • 2026 • Paper-IV

Children whose score on the IQ tests is between 35-50 are categorized as having:

A) Mild intellectual disability
B) Moderate intellectual disability
C) Severe intellectual disability
D) Profound intellectual disability
Option B is correct: Moderate intellectual disability.
DSWO • 2026 • Paper-IV

The concept of ‘behavioural constraint’ in crowding refers to:

A) reduced freedom to regulate social interaction
B) increased privacy
C) higher self-disclosure
D) enhanced autonomy
Option B is correct: increased privacy.
DSWO • 2026 • Paper-IV

Mental imagery training improves performance primarily by:

A) Reducing muscular strength
B) Eliminating anxiety permanently
C) Enhancing neural rehearsal of motor patterns
D) Increasing extrinsic motivation
Option C is correct: Enhancing neural rehearsal of motor patterns.
DSWO • 2026 • Paper-IV

Computer Aided Instruction (CAI) is based on ___________ concept of programmed learning.

A) Pavlov’s
B) Skinner’s
C) Thorndike’s
D) Piaget’s
Option B is correct: Skinner’s.
DSWO • 2026 • Paper-IV

Attribution bias in intergroup conflict often involves:

A) Situational explanations for outgroup behaviour
B) Dispositional attributions for negative outgroup acts
C) Self-blame
D) Discrimination
Option B is correct: Dispositional attributions for negative outgroup acts.
DSWO • 2026 • Paper-IV

The first Indian psychologist to study crowding was:

A) Shweta Mishra
B) Uday Jain
C) JP Das
D) Preeti Maharaj
Option D is correct: Preeti Maharaj.
DSWO • 2026 • Paper-IV

Discuss the ethical principles involved in psychological testing with reference to guidelines by the American Psychological Association.

DSWO • 2026 • Paper-IV

According to arousal theory, environmental noise impairs performance when it:

A) produces optimal stimulation
B) is predictable
C) occurs intermittently
D) exceeds the individual’s capacity for adaptation
Option C is correct: occurs intermittently.
DSWO • 2026 • Paper-IV

The first step in the construction of the test is ___________ .

A) Preparation of norms
B) Planning
C) Preliminary administration
D) Preparation of manual
Option B is correct: Planning.
DSWO • 2026 • Paper-IV

__________ refers to the movement of individuals and groups between different positions in a system of social stratification.

A) Social mobility
B) Individual mobility
C) Group alterations
D) Economic mobility
Option A is correct: Social mobility.
DSWO • 2026 • Paper-IV

It is a form of exposure therapy in which the patient directly confronts the feared stimulus at full strength.

A) In vivo exposure
B) Systematic desensitization
C) Flooding
D) Manual therapy
Option C is correct: Flooding.
DSWO • 2026 • Paper-IV

The psychological construct most closely associated with economic growth in developing societies is:

A) High need for achievement
B) External locus of control
C) Social conformity
D) Dependency orientation
Option B is correct: External locus of control.
DSWO • 2026 • Paper-IV

__________________ is the most basic unit of an organization.

A) Self-management
B) Individual employee
C) Competence building
D) Analysing goals
Option B is correct: Individual employee.
DSWO • 2026 • Paper-IV

_____________ is defined by the occurrence of unwanted and intrusive obsessive thoughts or distressing images.

A) Generalised Anxiety Disorder
B) Panic Attacks
C) Specific Phobias
D) Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Option D is correct: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.
DSWO • 2026 • Paper-IV

Military personnel are most vulnerable to _________ .

A) Depression
B) Phobia
C) Mood Disorder
D) Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Option D is correct: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder.
DSWO • 2026 • Paper-IV

The rise in ________________, increased consumption of high-calorie low-nutrient foods, and a decline in physical activity are primary contributors to alarming trend in ill health.

A) sedentary lifestyle
B) medications
C) water scarcity
D) low metabolism
Option A is correct: sedentary lifestyle.
DSWO • 2026 • Paper-IV

Entrepreneurial self-efficacy refers to:

A) Belief in market stability
B) External validation and command of economy
C) Social dominance
D) Confidence in one’s ability to perform entrepreneurial tasks
Option B is correct: External validation and command of economy.
DSWO • 2026 • Paper-IV

It is characterized by a tendency to focus on a unique solution to a problem.

A) Shallow thinking
B) Reflection-impulsivity
C) Convergent thinking
D) Divergent thinking
Option C is correct: Convergent thinking.
DSWO • 2026 • Paper-IV

The first ever psychologist to attend to the challenge of social change in India was:

A) Prof. Durganand Sinha
B) Dr. RK Suri
C) Dr. Preeti Singh
D) Prof. Kamlesh Singh
Option A is correct: Prof. Durganand Sinha.
DSWO • 2026 • Paper-IV

Entrepreneurs are high on __________ and show competitive aggressiveness.

A) Conscientiousness
B) Intelligence
C) Creativity
D) Internal locus of control
Option B is correct: Intelligence.