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Past Questions
Identify the appropriate verb-form to fill in the blank: 'Those ___ the type I like.'
A)
isn’t
B)
aren’t
C)
don’t
D)
won’t
The correct sentence is: "Those aren’t the type I like." Here, "those" is a plural subject, so it takes the plural negative verb form "aren’t" (are not). Option a "isn’t" is singular and does not agree with "those." Option c "don’t" is used with main verbs, not with the linking verb needed here. Option d "won’t" refers to future tense and is not appropriate in this context.
Choose the correct meaning of the idiom: 'Blazing the trail' as used in 'He has the knack of Blazing the trail'
A)
To stop a movement
B)
To join a movement
C)
To protect a movement
D)
To start a movement
"Blazing the trail" means being the first to do something, to lead the way, or to initiate a new course of action. So in "He has the knack of blazing the trail," it means he has the ability to start or pioneer a movement. Option d is correct. Option c is incorrect because it means protecting a movement, which is not the idiom's meaning. Option b is incorrect because joining a movement means following others, not leading. Option a is incorrect because stopping a movement is the opposite of blazing the trail.
Analyse the sentence and choose the correct option: 'Their tools are screwdrivers and spanners rather than basketballs and footballs.'
A)
Simple sentence
B)
Complex sentence
C)
Compound sentence
The correct answer is **a: Simple sentence**. The sentence has only **one independent clause**: "Their tools are screwdrivers and spanners rather than basketballs and footballs." It contains a single subject and a single finite verb phrase, so it is not compound or complex. **Compound sentence** is incorrect because there is no coordination of two independent clauses (no second clause joined by and, but, or, etc.). **Complex sentence** is incorrect because there is no subordinate clause introduced by a subordinating conjunction or relative pronoun.
Identify the part of speech of the underlined word 'so' in the sentence: 'It is more expensive to travel on Friday, so I will leave on Thursday evening.'
A)
Adverb
B)
Adjective
C)
Preposition
D)
Conjunction
"So" is a conjunction here because it joins two clauses and shows result/cause-effect: "It is more expensive to travel on Friday" + "I will leave on Thursday evening." The second clause is the consequence of the first.
Why the others are wrong:
- Adjective: adjectives modify nouns, but "so" does not describe a noun here.
- Preposition: prepositions show relation between nouns/pronouns and other words, which "so" does not do in this sentence.
- Adverb: "so" can sometimes be an adverb (e.g., "so fast"), but here it is linking two clauses, so it functions as a conjunction.
Pick the correct clause of the underlined words: 'Although she has a business degree, she is working as a retail clerk.'
A)
Noun clause
B)
Adverb clause
C)
Co-ordinate clause
D)
Adjective clause
The underlined part, "Although she has a business degree," is an adverb clause. It is a subordinate clause that modifies the main clause by showing contrast/concession, answering the implied question "In what circumstance?" or "Despite what?" It cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.
Why the others are wrong:
- Adjective clause: An adjective clause modifies a noun or pronoun, but this clause modifies the whole main clause, not a noun.
- Co-ordinate clause: A coordinate clause is an independent clause joined by a coordinating conjunction (and, but, or, etc.). This clause is dependent, not independent.
- Noun clause: A noun clause functions as a noun (subject, object, complement). This clause does not act as a noun; it expresses contrast.
Identify the correct notion expressed by the sentence: 'Now, who wants to save the world'
A)
exclamatory
B)
assertive
C)
affirmative
D)
interrogative
The sentence "Now, who wants to save the world" is an interrogative sentence because it asks a question, even though it is phrased rhetorically. Therefore, option d is correct. Option a (exclamatory) is incorrect because the sentence does not express strong emotion or exclamation. Option b (assertive) is incorrect because it does not make a statement. Option c (affirmative) is incorrect because it is not simply a positive statement; it is a question.
Identify the correct notion expressed by the sentence: 'Oh! What Shocking news!'
A)
exclamatory
B)
assertive
C)
affirmative
D)
negative
The sentence "Oh! What Shocking news!" expresses strong emotion and surprise, so it is an exclamatory sentence. Option a is correct. Option b (assertive) is incorrect because assertive sentences make statements or facts. Option c (affirmative) is incorrect because it means a positive/yes response, not an emotional outburst. Option d (negative) is incorrect because the sentence does not deny anything; it expresses shock.
Identify the correct notion expressed by the sentence: 'Time is swift, it races by; opportunities are born and die.'
A)
exclamatory
B)
assertive
C)
affirmative
D)
interrogative
The sentence states a fact/opinion about time and opportunities: "Time is swift, it races by; opportunities are born and die." It does not ask a question or express a strong emotion directly, so its notion is assertive (declarative). "Affirmative" is not the standard grammatical label here, though the sentence is indeed positive in form. "Interrogative" is incorrect because there is no question mark or inquiry. "Exclamatory" is incorrect because the sentence is not primarily expressing sudden emotion or excitement, even though it uses vivid language.
Choose the correct meaning of the idiom: 'To beg the question' as used in 'It is often an easy choice To beg the question'
A)
To refer to
B)
To take for granted
C)
To raise objections
D)
To be discussed
The idiom "to beg the question" means to assume something as true without proving it, i.e., to take it for granted. In the sentence, it suggests an easy choice that assumes the issue is already settled. Option (b) is therefore correct. Option (a) "to refer to" is too general and not the idiomatic meaning. Option (c) "to raise objections" is the opposite in sense. Option (d) "to be discussed" does not match the established idiom.
Choose the correct meaning of the idiom: 'blowing his trumpet' as used in 'He is always blowing his trumpet'
A)
To praise other
B)
To praise leader
C)
To praise own self
D)
To praise community
"Blowing his trumpet" means praising oneself or boasting about one’s own achievements. So option c, "To praise own self," is correct. Option b is incorrect because it refers to praising a leader, option a is incorrect because it means praising another person, and option d is incorrect because it refers to praising the community. The idiom specifically conveys self-praise, not praise of others.
Identify the correct usage of the word to fill in the blank: 'In a wedding ceremony, the bridesmaids_____________ the bride down the aisle.'
A)
precede
B)
process
C)
proceed
D)
proceeded
The correct word is **precede**: “In a wedding ceremony, the bridesmaids **precede** the bride down the aisle.” **Precede** means “to go before,” which fits the sentence. The other options are incorrect: **process** is a noun or a verb meaning to move in an orderly way, but it does not mean “go before”; **proceeded** means “went forward/continued,” which does not match the required meaning; **proceed** means “to move forward/continue,” also not “go before.”
Identify the correct usage of the word to fill in the blank: 'He has been the acting head of the company, but today he was_______given the title of company president.'
A)
formally
B)
formerly
C)
former
D)
formal
The correct word is **"formally"**: "He has been the acting head of the company, but today he was **formally** given the title of company president." Here, **formally** means "officially" or "in an official manner," which fits the context of being granted a title.
Why the others are wrong:
- **formerly** means "previously" or "in the past," which does not describe the manner of giving the title.
- **former** is an adjective meaning "previous" and cannot correctly modify the verb "given" here.
- **formal** is an adjective meaning "official" or "ceremonial," but the sentence needs an adverb to modify "given."
Analyse the sentence and choose the correct option: 'The training rooms of these college athletes smell of grease and gasoline.'
A)
Simple sentence
B)
Complex sentence
C)
Compound sentence
The sentence is a **simple sentence** because it contains only **one independent clause**: "The training rooms of these college athletes smell of grease and gasoline." It has one subject ("The training rooms") and one predicate ("smell of grease and gasoline"). There is no second independent clause and no subordinate clause.
**Why not compound?** A compound sentence must have two or more independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction or punctuation. This sentence has only one clause.
**Why not complex?** A complex sentence must contain at least one independent clause and one dependent clause. This sentence has no dependent clause.
Analyse the sentence and choose the correct option: 'Although their usual speed ranges from 50 to 90 miles an hour, Legends cars can move up to 100 miles an hour on a straightaway.'
A)
Simple sentence
B)
Complex sentence
C)
Compound sentence
This is a complex sentence because it contains one dependent clause and one independent clause. The opening clause, "Although their usual speed ranges from 50 to 90 miles an hour," is a subordinate (dependent) clause introduced by the subordinating conjunction "although." The main clause is "Legends cars can move up to 100 miles an hour on a straightaway."
Why not simple sentence? A simple sentence has only one independent clause and no dependent clause. Here, there is a dependent clause, so it is not simple.
Why not compound sentence? A compound sentence joins two independent clauses, usually with coordinating conjunctions like and, but, or, so. Here, the first clause is dependent, not independent, so it is not compound.
Pick the correct clause of the underlined words: 'You must keep practicing the etude until you get it right.'
A)
Noun clause
B)
Adverb clause
C)
Co-ordinate clause
D)
Adjective clause
The underlined part is "until you get it right," which tells us the time/duration of the action "keep practicing." A clause that modifies a verb by showing time, reason, condition, etc. is an adverb clause. Here, "until" introduces the adverb clause of time.
Why the others are wrong:
- Co-ordinate clause: would be an independent clause joined by a coordinating conjunction (and, but, or, etc.). This clause is dependent, not independent.
- Adjective clause: modifies a noun or pronoun. This clause does not describe a noun; it modifies the verb phrase "keep practicing."
- Noun clause: functions as a noun (subject, object, complement). This clause is not acting as a noun; it is showing when the action continues.
Choose the correct meaning of the idiom: 'To ruffle the teacher’s feathers' as used in 'The student never meant To ruffle the teacher’s feathers'
A)
annoy or upset them
B)
impress them with your performance
C)
praise them
D)
cheat them
The idiom "to ruffle someone’s feathers" means to irritate, annoy, or upset them. In the sentence, the student never meant to cause the teacher annoyance or displeasure, so option (a) is correct. Option (b) is incorrect because it means to impress, which is the opposite of the idiom. Option (c) is incorrect because praising someone is unrelated to causing irritation. Option (d) is incorrect because cheating refers to dishonesty, not emotional disturbance.
Choose the correct meaning of the idiom: 'a load of cobblers' as used in 'I feel it is a load of cobblers'
A)
Good news
B)
Very famous
C)
Rubbish
D)
None of these
"A load of cobblers" is a British slang idiom meaning nonsense, rubbish, or something not to be believed. So in "I feel it is a load of cobblers," the speaker means it is rubbish. Option c is correct. Option a is incorrect because it does not mean good news. Option b is incorrect because it has nothing to do with fame. Option d is incorrect because option c correctly matches the meaning.
Based on the passage, expansion of industries must embrace:
A)
Infrastructural areas
B)
Government ares
C)
Private areas
D)
Local areas
The passage says industrial expansion should embrace infrastructural development.
Identify the part of speech of the underlined word 'distressed' in the sentence: 'I was distressed to hear about his death.'
A)
Verb
B)
Adjective
C)
Adverb
D)
Noun
"Distressed" is an adjective here because it describes the subject "I"—it tells us the state of feeling upset or troubled. In the sentence, "was distressed" functions as a linking verb + adjective construction. The other options are incorrect: (a) Verb is wrong because "distressed" is not acting as the main action word; (c) Adverb is wrong because it does not modify a verb, adjective, or another adverb here; (d) Noun is wrong because it is not naming a person, place, thing, or idea in this sentence.
Pick the correct clause of the underlined words: 'Fruit that is grown organically is expensive.'
A)
Noun clause
B)
Adverb clause
C)
Co-ordinate clause
D)
Adjective clause
The underlined part in "Fruit that is grown organically" is a relative (adjective) clause. It modifies the noun "fruit" by telling us which fruit is meant. Therefore, it functions as an adjective clause.
Why the others are wrong:
- Noun clause: A noun clause acts as a noun (subject, object, complement). Here the clause does not replace a noun; it describes one.
- Co-ordinate clause: A coordinate clause is an independent clause joined by a conjunction (e.g., and, but). This clause is dependent and cannot stand alone.
- Adverb clause: An adverb clause modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb, usually showing time, reason, condition, etc. This clause modifies a noun, not a verb.
Identify the correct usage of the word to fill in the blank: 'I Do not find it _____________to quarrel'
A)
necessary
B)
necessity
C)
accept
D)
confirm
The correct sentence is: "I do not find it necessary to quarrel." Here, "necessary" is the adjective that correctly fits after "find it" to mean "needed" or "required."
Why the others are wrong:
- accept: a verb, so it does not fit grammatically in this position.
- confirm: a verb meaning "verify," which is unrelated and grammatically incorrect here.
- necessity: a noun, but the structure requires an adjective after "find it."
Identify the part of speech of the underlined word 'repulsive' in the sentence: 'Everybody hates him for his repulsive looks.'
A)
Verb
B)
Adjective
C)
Adverb
D)
Noun
‘Repulsive’ describes the noun ‘looks’ by telling what kind of looks they are, so it functions as an adjective. A verb shows action or state, a noun names a person/place/thing/idea, and an adverb modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb; ‘repulsive’ does none of these here.
Identify the appropriate verb-form to fill in the blank: 'She’s ___ a shower at the moment.'
A)
taking
B)
takes
C)
take
D)
taken
The correct form is **“She’s taking a shower at the moment.”** Here, **“She’s”** = **she is**, and the phrase **“at the moment”** shows an action happening now, so the **present continuous tense** is required: **is + verb-ing**.
Why the others are wrong:
- **d) taken**: past participle; not used here without an auxiliary like “has.”
- **b) takes**: simple present, used for habits or routines, not an action happening right now.
- **c) take**: base form; grammatically incomplete after “She’s” in this context.
Analyse the sentence and choose the correct option: 'The students work on special cars designed for their sport.'
A)
Simple sentence
B)
Complex sentence
C)
Compound sentence
The sentence is a simple sentence because it has only one independent clause: "The students work on special cars." The phrase "designed for their sport" is a participial phrase modifying "cars," not a separate clause. It does not contain its own subject and finite verb, so the sentence is not compound or complex. A compound sentence would have two or more independent clauses joined by a conjunction or punctuation, and a complex sentence would have one independent clause plus at least one dependent clause.
Identify the correct usage of the word to fill in the blank: 'Many medications have other _____________ besides the intended one.'
A)
Affects
B)
Effects
C)
Affection
D)
Effective
The correct word is "Effects" because the sentence means medications can produce other results or consequences in addition to the intended one. "Effects" is the plural noun that fits grammatically and semantically: "Many medications have other effects besides the intended one." The other options are incorrect: "Effective" is an adjective, so it cannot function as the noun needed here; "Affection" means fondness or love, which is unrelated; and "Affects" is usually a verb (or a noun in a different technical sense), so it does not fit the sentence structure.