← Junior Engineer
Past Questions — 2016
Pick the correct clause of the words underlined in the sentence: 'Pizza, which most people love is not very healthy.'
A)
noun clause
B)
adverb clause
C)
adjective clause
D)
independent clause
The underlined part is "which most people love". It modifies the noun "Pizza" by giving more information about it, so it is an adjective clause (also called a relative clause). It is not a noun clause because it does not act as a noun, not an adverb clause because it does not modify a verb, and not an independent clause because it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.
Don’t worry, the present disturbance will soon ……..
A)
blow over
B)
blow down
C)
blow away
D)
blow up
The idiom "blow over" means to pass away or subside, especially a trouble, disturbance, or controversy. So the sentence means the present disturbance will soon pass. The other options do not fit: "blow down" means knock down by wind, "blow away" means remove or amaze, and "blow up" means explode or become angry.
Analyse the sentence and choose the correct type: 'After the Tornado hit, my house was completely destroyed.'
A)
simple sentence
B)
complex sentence
C)
compound sentence
The sentence has one main clause: 'my house was completely destroyed' and one dependent adverbial clause: 'After the Tornado hit'. Since a subordinate clause is joined to the main clause, it is a complex sentence. It is not a simple sentence because it contains more than one clause, and it is not a compound sentence because there is no coordination of two independent clauses.
Choose the word which has the opposite meaning to: Foremost
A)
Hindmost
B)
Mature
C)
Unimportant
D)
Disposed
"Foremost" means first in position, importance, or rank. Its opposite is "hindmost," which means last or farthest back. The other options do not express the opposite meaning: "mature" is unrelated, "unimportant" is an antonym of important but not of foremost in the sense of position, and "disposed" means inclined or arranged.
Identify the correct type of sentence: 'In the shopping mall, I met a friend I hadn’t seen for years.'
A)
Exclamatory
B)
Imperative
C)
Negative
D)
Assertive
The sentence 'In the shopping mall, I met a friend I hadn’t seen for years.' makes a statement, so it is an assertive (declarative) sentence. It is not exclamatory because it does not express strong emotion, not imperative because it does not give a command or request, and not negative in type as a whole sentence, though it contains the negative word 'hadn’t' within a clause.
Identify the correct type of sentence: 'Drive to the roundabout and then turn left.'
A)
Exclamatory
B)
Imperative
C)
Negative
D)
Assertive
The sentence gives a command/instruction: 'Drive to the roundabout and then turn left.' Sentences that express orders, requests, advice, or instructions are imperative sentences. It is not exclamatory because it does not show strong emotion, not negative because it has no 'not' or negative form, and not assertive because it is not simply stating a fact.
Choose the word which has the opposite meaning to: Glory
A)
Splendor
B)
Debasement
C)
Fame
D)
Reputation
“Glory” means honor, great praise, or splendor. The opposite is “debasement,” which means lowering in status, dignity, or worth. The other options—splendor, fame, and reputation—are all related to positive meaning and are not antonyms.
Choose the correct meaning of the idiom: To read between the lines
A)
to read cautiously
B)
to understand the hidden meaning
C)
to read the fine print
D)
to read aloud
The idiom "to read between the lines" means to understand something that is implied but not directly stated. It refers to finding the hidden or deeper meaning in words. Option (a) is about careful reading, (c) means reading small printed details, and (d) means reading out loud, so they are incorrect.
Choose the correct meaning of the idiom: Tickled pink
A)
excited and happy
B)
funny and hilarious
C)
feminine and pretty
D)
feminine and funny
"Tickled pink" is an idiom meaning very pleased, delighted, or excited and happy. It does not mean merely funny, pretty, or feminine. So option (a) is correct.
Choose the correct word: God is present everywhere. He is ………
A)
Omniscient
B)
Omnipresent
D)
Omnipotent
The sentence says God is present everywhere, which matches the meaning of 'omnipresent' (present everywhere at the same time). 'Omniscient' means all-knowing, and 'omnipotent' means all-powerful. Therefore, the correct word is 'Omnipresent'.
Identify the part of speech of the underlined word 'quickly' in the sentence: 'If we finished our work quickly, we can go to the movies.'
A)
Verb
B)
Adverb
C)
Adjective
'Quickly' tells us how the work was finished, so it modifies the verb 'finished'. Words that modify verbs are adverbs. It is not a verb, and it is not an adjective because it does not describe a noun.
Choose the correct word for the gap: Jack spoke ………….. to the audience urging them to elect him.
A)
confident
B)
confidently
C)
confidence
D)
confidant
The blank needs an adverb because it modifies the verb "spoke". "Confidently" is the adverb form and fits the sentence: "Jack spoke confidently to the audience..."
Why others are wrong:
- (a) confident = adjective, not suitable to modify a verb here.
- (c) confidence = noun, so grammatically incorrect in this position.
- (d) confidant = a trusted person, completely unrelated in meaning.
Identify the part of speech of the underlined word 'yourself' in the sentence: 'You have to believe in yourself if you expect to be successful.'
A)
Pronoun
B)
Adverb
C)
Verb
'Yourself' is a reflexive pronoun. It refers back to the subject 'you' in the sentence: 'You have to believe in yourself.' Among the given options, 'Pronoun' is correct. It is not an adverb or a verb.
Fill the blank with the correct phrasal verb/preposition: I was completely worn…………… after our hike.
A)
onto
B)
up
C)
down
D)
out
The correct phrasal verb is **"worn out"**, which means extremely tired or exhausted. So the sentence becomes: "I was completely worn out after our hike."
Why others are wrong:
- **worn onto**: incorrect usage; does not form a common phrasal verb here.
- **worn up**: not the correct expression in this context.
- **worn down**: means weakened gradually or exhausted by pressure, but the standard expression for physical exhaustion after a hike is **worn out**.
Identify the correct type of sentence: 'Do not condemn the judgment of others because it differs from your own.'
A)
Exclamatory
B)
Imperative
C)
Negative
D)
Assertive
The sentence gives a command/advice: 'Do not condemn...' so it is an imperative sentence. Although it begins with 'Do not', the main function is instructing the listener. It is not exclamatory because it does not show strong emotion, not assertive because it is not making a statement of fact, and 'negative' describes the form, not the sentence type in this question.
Fill the blank with the correct phrasal verb/preposition: James came ………… a lot of money when his grandfather passed away.
A)
into
B)
across
C)
under
D)
over
The correct phrasal verb is **come into**, which means to receive or inherit something, especially money or property. So the sentence becomes: "James came into a lot of money when his grandfather passed away."
Why others are incorrect:
- **across** = to meet by chance or find unexpectedly, not inherit.
- **under** = does not fit this meaning.
- **over** = usually means above, or to visit; not correct here.
Choose the word which has a similar meaning to: Commence
A)
To end
B)
To begin
C)
Nearing finish
D)
To run
"Commence" means "to start" or "to begin." Among the options, (b) "To begin" is the closest synonym. (a) "To end" is the opposite, (c) "Nearing finish" means almost ending, and (d) "To run" does not match the meaning.
Choose the correct word for the gap: I…………….. drive to work because of the traffic jams.
A)
rarely
B)
usually
C)
occasionally
D)
all the time
The sentence means the speaker does not drive to work very often because traffic jams interfere. "Occasionally" fits this meaning best. "Rarely" would mean almost never, which is stronger than implied; "usually" and "all the time" contradict the reason given.
Pick the correct clause of the words underlined in the sentence: 'Mark kept his schedule open in case of emergencies.'
A)
noun clause
B)
adverb clause
C)
adjective clause
D)
independent clause
The phrase 'in case of emergencies' modifies the verb phrase 'kept his schedule open' by showing the condition under which he did so. A clause that expresses condition, time, reason, or purpose is an adverb clause. It is not a noun clause because it does not act as a subject or object, not an adjective clause because it does not describe a noun, and not an independent clause because it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.
Choose the word which has a similar meaning to: Manipulate
A)
Display
B)
Gloomy
C)
To handle or manage
D)
To mortgage
“Manipulate” means to control, handle, or manage something, often skillfully or sometimes unfairly. Among the options, only (c) matches this meaning. (a) Display means show, (b) Gloomy means sad or dark, and (d) To mortgage means to pledge property as security for a loan.
Pick the correct clause of the words underlined in the sentence: 'That he is a cheat is a well known fact.'
A)
noun clause
B)
adverb clause
C)
adjective clause
D)
independent clause
In the sentence, the underlined part "That he is a cheat" functions as the subject of the verb "is". A clause that acts like a noun is called a noun clause. It answers the question: "What is a well known fact?" — "That he is a cheat." The other options are incorrect because an adverb clause modifies a verb, an adjective clause modifies a noun, and an independent clause can stand alone as a complete sentence, which this clause cannot.
Choose the correct word for the gap: Tim is …………. known for his sense of humour.
A)
good
B)
better
C)
well
D)
bad
The correct sentence is: "Tim is well known for his sense of humour." Here, "well known" is the fixed and correct expression meaning "famous" or "widely recognized."
- "good known" is incorrect because "good" is an adjective and does not normally modify "known" here.
- "better known" would be correct only in a comparative structure (e.g., "Tim is better known than his brother"), but no comparison is given.
- "bad known" is grammatically incorrect.
So, the best answer is "well."
Fill the blank with the correct phrasal verb/preposition: I can’t believe you fell……….. his lies.
A)
for
B)
down
C)
off
D)
of
The correct phrasal verb is **'fall for'**, which means to be deceived by something or someone, especially a lie. So the sentence becomes: **'I can’t believe you fell for his lies.'**
- **fall for** = be tricked by / believe falsely
- **fall down** = collapse or drop to the ground
- **fall off** = decrease or detach
- **fall of** = not a correct phrasal verb here
Choose the word which has the opposite meaning to: Protects
A)
Defends
B)
Deprives
C)
Deserts
D)
Devises
“Protects” means to guard, defend, or keep safe. The opposite is to abandon or leave unprotected. Among the options, “deserts” means abandons or leaves, so it is the antonym. “Defends” is a synonym of protects, while “deprives” means takes away and “devises” means invents or plans.
Fill the blank with the correct phrasal verb/preposition: City life is starting to grow ……….. me.
A)
on
B)
for
C)
around
D)
without
"Grow around me" means to become gradually familiar or acceptable to me. So the sentence becomes: "City life is starting to grow around me." The other options do not fit this idiomatic use: "grow on me" means become liked gradually, but the natural meaning here is that city life is becoming more acceptable/familiar in my surroundings.