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Past Questions — 2009
2023 QS World Universities Rankings have included how many Academic Programmes from India within Global Top 100?
A)
22
B)
33
C)
44
D)
12
In the QS World University Rankings by Subject 2023, a total of 44 academic programmes from Indian higher education institutions were featured within the global Top 100.
Which sportsperson has won the Sportsman of the Year at the Laureus World Sports Awards 2016?
A)
Novak Djokovic
B)
Lionel Messi
C)
Usain Bolt
D)
Lewis Hamilton
Serbian tennis star Novak Djokovic won the Laureus World Sportsman of the Year award in 2016 following his dominant 2015 season.
Name the Policy of the Government of India which aimed at improving the adverse sex ratio and also to ensure that girls are educated.
A)
Beti Bachao
B)
Beti Padhao
C)
Beti Bachao, Beti Pachao
D)
Kasturba Gandhi Bal Vidyalayas
'Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao' (BBBP) is the flagship policy launched by the Government of India in 2015 to curb declining child sex ratio and promote girl child education.
In 2015 Chinese Government opened Nathu La Pass, the second route for Indian pilgrims on Kailash-Manasarovar Yatra in Tibet, the other route which is considered as the first route is
A)
Lipulekh Pass
B)
Shipki La
C)
Dongkha La
D)
Cho La
The original/first route for the Kailash-Manasarovar Yatra runs through the Lipulekh Pass in Uttarakhand; the second route through Nathu La Pass in Sikkim was officially opened in 2015.
World Bank recently lent 625 Million US Dollars to Govt. of India to support installation of rooftop solar photo-voltaic (PV) with a capacity of at least
A)
400 MW of Grid Connected Rooftop Solar Photovoltaic (GRPV)
B)
500 MW of Grid Connected Rooftop Solar Photovoltaic (GRPV)
C)
600 MW of Grid Connected Rooftop Solar Photovoltaic (GRPV)
D)
700 MW of Grid Connected Rooftop Solar Photovoltaic (GRPV)
In May 2016, the World Bank approved a $625 million loan to support the installation of at least 400 MW of Grid-Connected Rooftop Solar Photovoltaic (GRPV) systems across India through the State Bank of India (SBI).
A Government of India initiative ‘Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana’ launched on 13th January 2016 is related to
A)
Farmer’s Welfare
B)
Share Holder’s Welfare
C)
Welfare of Senior Citizens
D)
Welfare of a girl child
Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY), launched in January 2016, is the Government of India's flagship crop insurance scheme providing comprehensive financial risk support and welfare to farmers.
Recently, one American university opened its academic Centre at Connaught Place, New Delhi. The name of the University is
A)
Princeton University
B)
University of Chicago
C)
Texas University
D)
New York University
The University of Chicago established its academic research and dialogue center at Connaught Place, New Delhi.
Which ministry has received the highest budgetary allocation in the Union Interim Budget 2024-25?
A)
Ministry of Railways
B)
Ministry of Defence
C)
Ministry of Home Affairs
D)
Ministry of Rural Development
Option B is correct: Ministry of Defence.
Which Union Ministry launched the sixth edition of Smart India Hackathon (SIH) 2023?
A)
Ministry of Home Affairs
B)
Ministry of Science and Technology
C)
Ministry of External Affairs
D)
Ministry of Education
SIH is initiative of Ministry of Education, implemented by AICTE; 6th edition 2023 launched by MoE.
Vigilance Awareness Week observed during 28.10.2024 - 03.11.2024 was an initiative of-
A)
Lok Ayukta, Mizoram
B)
Vigilance Department Mizoram
C)
Central Bureau of Investigation & Anti Corruption Bureau (Joint)
D)
Central Vigilance Commission
Vigilance Awareness Week is an annual observance in India aimed at promoting integrity, transparency, and accountability in public administration. This initiative is spearheaded by the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC), the apex vigilance institution in the country. The CVC coordinates the celebrations across all government departments, public sector undertakings, and autonomous bodies. While state-level departments (like the Vigilance Department of Mizoram) or agencies (like the CBI) may participate in or implement the activities locally, the overarching initiative and the mandate for observing the week are issued by the Central Vigilance Commission.
According to the World Steel Association, which is the only country among the world’s top steel producing nations to see growth in production in April 2024?
A)
China
B)
Russia
C)
Japan
D)
India
India was the only top-ten steel producer among the listed countries to increase output in April 2024.
Who was the recipient of the Padma Shri Award 2024 from Mizoram?
A)
Dr. Sangthankima
B)
K.C.Runremsangi
C)
Lalbiakthanga Pachuau
D)
VL Neghaka
Sangthankima received the Padma Shri in 2024 from Mizoram.
What is the name of the Al-based app recently launched by the Ministry of Education for providing study materials in regional languages?
A)
Anuvadini
B)
Swayam
C)
Diksha
D)
Bhasini
The Ministry of Education, Government of India, launched 'Anuvadini', an AI-based translation tool designed to remove language barriers in higher education. It allows for the translation of study materials, textbooks, and courses into various regional Indian languages to promote inclusivity and the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 goals.
Why other options are incorrect:
- b. Swayam: This is an online platform (MOOCs) for providing free courses to students, not specifically an AI translation app.
- c. Diksha: This is a national digital infrastructure for teachers and students to access educational content, but it is a portal/platform rather than a specialized AI translation app.
- d. Bhasini: While Bhasini is the National Language Translation Mission (an AI-led project by the Ministry of Electronics and IT), 'Anuvadini' is the specific application/tool utilized within the education sector for academic materials.
Which country won the Men’s Hockey Juniour Asia Cup 2024 title in Muscat, Oman?
A)
Malaysia
B)
India
C)
Pakistan
D)
China
The Men's Hockey Junior Asia Cup 2024 was held in Muscat, Oman. In the final match, India faced South Korea (though not listed in the options, they were the finalists). India won the match 4-3 to clinch the title. This victory marked India's dominance in the junior category in Asia. Malaysia, Pakistan, and China participated in the tournament but did not win the final title.
Which State will host the Khelo India Youth Games 2025?
A)
Uttar Pradesh
B)
Maharashtra
C)
Bihar
D)
Tamil Nadu
The Government of India and the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports have designated Bihar and Maharashtra as the hosts for the upcoming editions of the Khelo India Youth Games. Specifically, Bihar is slated to host the 2024 edition (delayed/scheduled), and Maharashtra has been officially announced as the host for the Khelo India Youth Games 2025. This initiative aims to promote grassroots sports and identify young talent across different states. Options a (Uttar Pradesh), c (Bihar - host for 2024), and d (Tamil Nadu) are incorrect as they are not the designated hosts for the 2025 edition.
In which District of Mizoram the Government of India implemented the Aspirational District Programme?
A)
Lawngtlai
B)
Mamit
C)
Siaha
D)
Hnahthial
The Aspirational Districts Programme (ADP) was launched by the Government of India (NITI Aayog) in January 2018 to transform districts that have shown relatively poorer performance in key social indicators. In the state of Mizoram, the Lawngtlai district was identified and selected for this programme due to its developmental gaps in areas such as health, education, agriculture, and basic infrastructure. While Mamit, Siaha, and Hnahthial are also districts of Mizoram, Lawngtlai is the specific district designated under the Aspirational Districts Programme to receive focused convergence of schemes and improved governance.
Who won the Nobel Prize for Literature, 2024?
A)
Chan Guangcheng
B)
David Baker
C)
Han Kang
D)
Nihon Hidankyo
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2024 was awarded to Han Kang, a South Korean author, 'for her intense poetic prose that confronts historical traumas and exposes the fragility of human life.' She is the first South Korean writer to receive this honor.
Analysis of other options:
- David Baker was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024 for computational protein design.
- Nihon Hidankyo (a grassroots movement of atomic bomb survivors) was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize 2024.
- Chan Guangcheng is a Chinese civil rights activist and is not a recipient of the 2024 Nobel Prize.
Which Country amended its double taxation avoidance agreement with India on March 7, 2024?
A)
Maldives
B)
Mauritius
C)
Bangladesh
D)
Singapore
On March 7, 2024, India and the Maldives signed a protocol to amend their existing Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA). The primary objective of this amendment was to update the tax treaty to prevent tax evasion and avoid double taxation, thereby promoting greater economic cooperation and investment between the two nations. DTAAs are bilateral agreements that ensure a taxpayer is not taxed on the same income in two different countries. While India has significant DTAAs with Mauritius and Singapore (which have undergone major revisions in the past to curb treaty shopping), the specific amendment dated March 7, 2024, pertains to the Maldives.
Which Organization released the State of the Climate 2024 Report?
A)
Food and Agriculture Organization
B)
World Meteorological Organization
C)
United Nations Environment Programme
D)
Citizens’ Climate Lobby
The 'State of the Climate' report is a flagship annual publication released by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). The 2024 report provides a comprehensive analysis of global climate indicators, including greenhouse gas concentrations, surface temperatures, ocean heat, and sea-level rise, to track the Earth's climate status and the progress toward international climate goals.
Why other options are incorrect:
- a. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO): Focuses on food security, agriculture, and forestry, not global meteorological climate reporting.
- c. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP): While it produces the 'Emissions Gap Report', it is not the primary author of the 'State of the Climate' report.
- d. Citizens’ Climate Lobby: This is a non-profit advocacy group, not an intergovernmental scientific organization capable of producing an official global state-of-the-climate report.
In which State Donald Trump was shot in the ear during a Presidential campaign?
A)
New Jersey
B)
Pennsylvania
C)
Texas
D)
Washington
On July 13, 2024, during a campaign rally for the U.S. Presidential election, former President Donald Trump was the target of an assassination attempt. The event took place in Butler, Pennsylvania. During the shooting, a bullet grazed Trump's right ear.
Analysis of options:
- a. New Jersey: Not the location of the event.
- b. Pennsylvania: Correct. The rally was held in Butler, PA.
- c. Texas: Not the location of the event.
- d. Washington: Not the location of the event.
The Tourism minister of Mizoram is -
A)
Lalrinpuii
B)
Prof. Lalnilawma
C)
Dr. Vanlalthlana
D)
Lalnghinglova Hmar
In the current government of Mizoram (following the 2023 elections), Shri Lalnghinglova Hmar holds the portfolio for Tourism, along with other departments such as Information & Communication Technology (ICT) and Parliamentary & Public Grievances.
Analysis of other options:
- Lalrinpuii: Not the Tourism Minister.
- Prof. Lalnilawma: Holds other ministerial portfolios (such as Education/Higher Education).
- Dr. Vanlalthlana: Holds other ministerial portfolios (such as Health & Family Welfare).
Therefore, option (d) is the correct answer.
Who are the NASA astronauts stranded in space for nine months?
A)
Sunita Reeves and Bobby Wilmore
B)
Suni Williams and Butch Wilmore
C)
Sunny Williams and Buck Wilmore
D)
Sona Williams and Burt Wilmore
The question refers to the Boeing Starliner Crew Flight Test (CFT). Astronauts Sunita 'Suni' Williams and Butch Wilmore launched to the International Space Station (ISS) in June 2024. Due to technical issues with the Starliner spacecraft's thrusters and helium leaks, NASA decided it was too risky to return them on the Boeing craft. Consequently, they were reassigned to the Expedition 71/72 crew and are scheduled to return to Earth in early 2025 via a SpaceX Crew Dragon capsule, extending their stay significantly beyond the original 8-day mission.
Analysis of options:
- Option (a) incorrectly lists 'Reeves' and 'Bobby'.
- Option (b) correctly identifies 'Suni Williams' and 'Butch Wilmore'.
- Option (c) incorrectly lists 'Sunny' and 'Buck'.
- Option (d) incorrectly lists 'Sona' and 'Burt'.
Who are the NASA astronauts stranded in space for nine months?
A)
Sunita Reeves and Bobby Wilmore
B)
Suni Williams and Butch Wilmore
C)
Sunny Williams and Buck Wilmore
D)
Sona Williams and Burt Wilmore
The question refers to the Boeing Starliner Crew Flight Test (CFT). NASA astronauts Sunita 'Suni' Williams and Barry 'Butch' Wilmore launched to the International Space Station (ISS) in June 2024. Due to technical issues with the Starliner spacecraft's thrusters and helium leaks, NASA decided it was too risky for them to return on the Boeing craft. Consequently, they remained on the ISS to conduct scientific research and are scheduled to return to Earth in early 2025 via a SpaceX Crew Dragon capsule. Option (b) correctly identifies their names. Options (a), (c), and (d) contain misspellings or incorrect names (e.g., 'Reeves', 'Sunny', 'Buck', 'Sona', 'Burt').
The state which attracts national and international attention because of the ethnic clash is
A)
Nagaland
B)
Assam
C)
West Bengal
D)
Manipur
Option D is correct: Manipur.
Who is the winner of Balon d’Or 2023 Female?
A)
Aitana Bonmati
B)
Alexia Putellas
C)
Megan Ratinoe
D)
Ada Hegerberg
Option A is correct: Aitana Bonmati.