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Past Questions
The sufis used to organize communities around the hospice called :
A)
Pir
B)
Khalifa
C)
Murshid
D)
Khangah
The correct answer is 'Khangah'. In Sufism, a Khangah (also known as a Tekke or Zawiya in other regions) was a building designed for spiritual retreat and the residence of a Sufi master (Pir/Sheikh). It served as a community center where disciples (Murids) gathered for meditation, prayer, and spiritual guidance, effectively organizing the Sufi community around this hospice.
Why other options are incorrect:
- a. Pir: This refers to the spiritual guide or master, not the physical building/hospice.
- b. Khalifa: This refers to a successor or a deputy appointed by the Pir to lead a group of disciples.
- c. Murshid: This is another term for a spiritual teacher or guide (similar to Pir), referring to a person rather than a place.
Who was formally recognised as the king of Manipur under the Treaty of Yandaboo?
A)
Nara Singh
B)
Gambhir Singh
C)
Bodh Chandra
D)
Chandrakirti
The Treaty of Yandabo was signed on February 24, 1826, between the British Empire and the Konbaung Dynasty of Burma, ending the First Anglo-Burmese War. One of the key outcomes of this treaty was the restoration of the independence of Manipur. Maharaja Bodh Chandra, who had been displaced by the Burmese invasions, was formally recognized as the legitimate King of Manipur under the terms of the treaty.
Analysis of other options:
- Nara Singh: He was a general and later became the Raja, but he was not the primary sovereign recognized at the signing of the Treaty of Yandabo.
- Gambhir Singh: He was the brother of Bodh Chandra and the military leader who led the Manipur Levy to reclaim the territory from the Burmese. While he did the fighting, the formal recognition of the throne went to Bodh Chandra.
- Chandrakirti: He belonged to a later period of Manipuri history and was not the ruler during the 1826 treaty.
Consider the following statements with regard to Henley Passport Index 2024. 1. The index ranks 199 nations based on the strength of their passports. 2. France has topped the list in 2024. 3. The Indian passport ranks 85" on the list. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A)
1 only
B)
1&2 only
C)
2&3 only
D)
1,2&3
In the Henley Passport Index 2024: (1) The index evaluates 199 different passports against 227 destinations; (2) France (jointly with Germany, Italy, Japan, Singapore, and Spain) secured the 1st rank; (3) India was placed at the 85th position. Therefore, statements 1, 2, and 3 are all correct.
India’s first-ever military-grade geospatial satellite built entirely by the private sector which was launched on 7" April, 2024 is :
A)
EOS-07
B)
RISAT-2BRI
C)
TSAT-1A
D)
CARTOSAT-03
TSAT-1A, built by Tata Advanced Systems Limited (TASL) in collaboration with Satellogic, is India's first sub-metre resolution optical satellite built entirely by the private sector, launched on April 7, 2024.
Which committee recommended for three language formula?
A)
Raj Committee
B)
Kothari Committee
C)
Rajamannar Committee
D)
Dutt Committee
The Three-Language Formula was recommended by the Kothari Commission (1964–1966) to promote multilingual education and national integration, and was incorporated into the National Policy on Education 1968.
The replacement level of total fertility rate in India is :
A)
1.0
B)
2.1
C)
2.5
D)
2.8
The replacement-level fertility rate is the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) required for a population to replace itself from one generation to the next, which is demographically established as 2.1 children per woman.
Which of the following is part of the delegation process?
A)
Removing authority and responsibility
B)
Designing organisation structure
C)
Selecting the right person for the task
D)
Receiving feedback
The delegation process fundamentally begins with matching tasks to appropriate capabilities by selecting the right subordinate to entrust with authority and responsibility.
The actions of a responsible consumer can be measured:
A)
by impact on the environment we make.
B)
by financial savings that you can gain on energy and water use.
C)
with very little as cost incurred.
D)
with solutions that are very feasible and within your reach.
According to the reading comprehension passage, the actions and choices of a responsible consumer are evaluated by the environmental impact and ecological footprint they produce.
Growth of birds species
A)
decline more in teak plantation
B)
decline more in sal plantation
C)
decline more inteaplantation
D)
decline more in oil palm plantation
According to studies on avian diversity in monoculture plantations, bird species richness declines most drastically in oil palm plantations, which support only about 14% of the bird species found in primary rainforests.
The memory retrieval process allows us to bring stored memories into
A)
Conscious awareness
B)
Brain cells
C)
Practice
D)
The foreground
Memory retrieval is the process of bringing stored information from long-term memory into conscious awareness.
Determinant(s) of positional power include(s):
A)
Flexibility
B)
Listening
C)
Coaching
D)
Counselling
According to established management theory on power sources (Whetten & Cameron), the determinants of positional power are Centrality, Flexibility (discretion), Visibility, and Relevance.
The good old ‘server rooms’ or ‘server farms’ are now being increasingly replaced by:
A)
cloud platforms, and serverless operations
B)
software analytics
C)
information security
D)
systems architect
According to the reading comprehension passage on IT modernization, dedicated physical server rooms and server farms are being replaced by cloud computing platforms and serverless operations.
Choose the option that best captures the phrase “having the same connotations, implications, or reference”:
A)
anonymous
B)
innovators
C)
synonymous
D)
certifications
The phrase 'having the same connotations, implications, or reference' is the literal definition of the word 'synonymous'.
Step-by-step analysis of the options:
1. **Anonymous (a):** Refers to a person who is not identified by name or a work of unknown authorship. It does not relate to shared meaning.
2. **Innovators (b):** Refers to people who introduce new methods, ideas, or products. This is a noun describing a type of person, not a linguistic relationship.
3. **Synonymous (c):** Derived from 'synonym' (syn = same, onym = name). It describes words or phrases that mean the same thing or are closely associated in meaning/implication. This perfectly matches the prompt.
4. **Certifications (d):** Refers to official documents attesting to a status or level of achievement. It is unrelated to linguistic connotations.
The explosion of commercial monocultures
A)
lower the rate of birds evolution
B)
lower the death rate of birds
C)
lower the evolution of different kinds of birds
D)
lower the migration of birds
According to the reading comprehension passage on biodiversity and ecology, replacing complex natural forests with commercial monocultures dramatically simplifies habitats, supporting far fewer species and lowering the evolution and variety of different kinds of birds.
The objective of compromising approach of conflict management strategy is:
A)
Get your way
B)
Reach an agreement quickly
C)
Solve the problem together
D)
Don’t upset the other person
In the Thomas-Kilmann conflict mode model, the compromising style aims to find an expedient, mutually acceptable middle-ground solution to reach an agreement quickly where both parties make concessions.
How many processes are involved in memory?
A)
Seven
B)
Five
C)
Four
D)
Three
In cognitive psychology, human memory comprises three fundamental stages/processes: Encoding, Storage, and Retrieval.
In order to create a new memory, information must be changed into a usable form, which occurs through a process known as:
A)
Decoding
B)
Encoding
C)
Rehearsing
D)
Retrieval
In psychology and cognitive science, the process of memory consists of three main stages: encoding, storage, and retrieval.
1. **Encoding (Correct):** This is the initial process of converting sensory input (information) into a form (a 'code') that the brain can process and store. Without encoding, information cannot be entered into the memory system.
2. **Decoding (Incorrect):** This is the process of interpreting a coded message; it is not the primary term for creating a memory.
3. **Rehearsing (Incorrect):** This is the act of repeating information to keep it in short-term memory or to move it into long-term memory, but it is a method used *during* or *after* encoding, not the process of conversion itself.
4. **Retrieval (Incorrect):** This is the final stage of memory, where stored information is accessed and brought back into conscious awareness.
Choose the correct meaning of the word “communication” :
A)
the imparting or exchanging of information
B)
the use ofa computer to perform calculations
C)
evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality
D)
interpret the hidden meaning ofa parable
Step-by-step analysis of the options:
1. **Analyze the target word**: 'Communication' comes from the Latin 'communicare', meaning to share. In English, it refers to the act of transferring information from one place, person, or group to another.
2. **Evaluate Option (a)**: 'the imparting or exchanging of information' directly matches the dictionary definition of communication, covering both the sending (imparting) and receiving/sharing (exchanging) of data or messages.
3. **Evaluate Option (b)**: 'the use of a computer to perform calculations' is the definition of 'computing' or 'computation'.
4. **Evaluate Option (c)**: 'evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality' is the definition of 'assess' or 'appraise'.
5. **Evaluate Option (d)**: 'interpret the hidden meaning of a parable' is the definition of 'decipher' or 'explicate'.
Therefore, option (a) is the only correct meaning.
The direct approach of retribution in influence strategies is:
A)
Bargaining
B)
Coercion
C)
Intimidating
D)
Ingratiation
In management influence strategies (Whetten & Cameron), the Retribution strategy uses 'Coercion' as the direct approach (explicit threats/demands) and 'Intimidation' as the indirect approach.
The demand for professionals is being created by areas such as:
A)
institutions, healthcare and transportation
B)
social media, websites, and third-party platforms
C)
automobile and telephone industry
D)
AI, robotics and machines
Technological advancement in AI and robotics creates demand for specialized professionals.
Memory is not a flawless process because of the following shortcomings:
A)
Psychological and physical processes
B)
News memories are created every second
C)
Forgetting things or not encoding information properly
D)
Memory lies outside of our awareness all the time
In cognitive psychology, primary memory failures stem from retrieval failure (forgetting) and encoding failure (inadequate processing during input). Therefore, option (c) is correct.
The service that is essential to keep systems running, networks connected and data secure is:
A)
AI
B)
Cloud Technologies
C)
IT
D)
Network Bandwidth
The question asks for the overarching service responsible for maintaining systems, network connectivity, and data security.
1. **IT (Information Technology)**: This is the broad umbrella term that encompasses all the technology used to manage information. It specifically includes the administration of hardware (systems), the management of communication links (networks), and the implementation of cybersecurity measures (data secure). Therefore, IT is the most comprehensive and accurate answer.
2. **AI (Artificial Intelligence)**: While AI can optimize systems or enhance security, it is a specific technology/tool within IT, not the general service that keeps basic infrastructure running.
3. **Cloud Technologies**: Cloud computing is a delivery model for IT services. While it provides systems and connectivity, not all systems are cloud-based (some are on-premise), making this option too narrow.
4. **Network Bandwidth**: Bandwidth refers to the capacity of a network connection. It is a technical specification/resource, not a 'service' that manages systems or secures data.
Being able to put oneself in someone else’s situation is called:
A)
Understanding
B)
Leadership
C)
Sympathy
D)
Empathy
Empathy is the capacity to understand or feel what another person is experiencing from within their frame of reference.
Abraham Maslow divided human needs into categories.
A)
three
B)
four
C)
five
D)
six
Abraham Maslow's classic hierarchy of needs divides human needs into five levels: Physiological, Safety, Belongingness/Love, Esteem, and Self-actualization.
In __________ of team development, the team is faced with disagreements, counter dependence and the need to manage conflict.
A)
Norming stage
B)
Forming stage
C)
Storming stage
D)
Performing stage
The question refers to Bruce Tuckman's stages of group development (1965).
1. **Forming stage**: This is the initial orientation phase where members are polite, anxious, and dependent on the leader for direction. There is little conflict here.
2. **Storming stage**: This is the phase characterized by intragroup conflict. Members begin to push boundaries, challenge authority, and express differing opinions. Disagreements, counter-dependence (resisting the leader's influence), and the need for conflict management are the hallmarks of this stage.
3. **Norming stage**: In this stage, the team resolves their conflicts, establishes ground rules (norms), and develops a sense of cohesion and shared goals.
4. **Performing stage**: The team is now fully functional, flexible, and focused on achieving the task with high efficiency and autonomy.
Since the question specifically mentions 'disagreements, counter dependence and the need to manage conflict,' it describes the Storming stage.