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Past Questions — 2026

MCS Departmental • 2026 • Paper-II

Robbery is an aggravated form of:

A) Cheating only
B) Theft or extortion under certain circumstances
C) Defamation
D) Mischief
Option B is correct: Theft or extortion under certain circumstances.
MCS Departmental • 2026 • Paper-II

The use of forensic investigation has been strengthened under BNSS for certain offences:

A) True
B) False
C) Partly True
D) Partly False
Option A is correct: True.
MCS Departmental • 2026 • Paper-II

Oral evidence must generally be:

A) Direct
B) Indirect
C) Hearsay
D) Anonymous
Option A is correct: Direct.
MCS Departmental • 2026 • Paper-II

BNSS provides timelines for certain stages of criminal proceedings to:

A) Delay trials
B) Improve efficiency and speedy justice
C) Increase paperwork
D) Reduce court powers
Option B is correct: Improve efficiency and speedy justice.
MCS Departmental • 2026 • Paper-II

A cognizable offence is one in which police can:

A) Arrest without warrant, subject to law
B) Never arrest
C) Arrest only with court permission
D) Impose punishment directly
Option A is correct: Arrest without warrant, subject to law.
MCS Departmental • 2026 • Paper-II

Abetment means:

A) Assisting, instigating, or engaging in commission of an offence
B) Mere presence everywhere
C) Self-defence
D) Lawful authority
Option A is correct: Assisting, instigating, or engaging in commission of an offence.
MCS Departmental • 2026 • Paper-II

Expert opinion may be relevant regarding:

A) Science, handwriting, fingerprints, digital evidence, etc.
B) Personal preferences only
C) Political opinions only
D) Religious beliefs only
Option A is correct: Science, handwriting, fingerprints, digital evidence, etc..
MCS Departmental • 2026 • Paper-II

Evidence under BSA includes:

A) Oral evidence only
B) Documentary evidence only
C) Oral and documentary evidence
D) Judicial decisions only
Option C is correct: Oral and documentary evidence.
MCS Departmental • 2026 • Paper-II

The term “victim” receives greater procedural recognition under BNSS:

A) True
B) False
C) Partly True
D) Partly False
Option A is correct: True.
MCS Departmental • 2026 • Paper-II

Under BNSS, investigation and trial are:

A) The same thing
B) Distinct stages of criminal proceedings
C) Conducted only by police
D) Conducted only by prosecutors
Option B is correct: Distinct stages of criminal proceedings.
MCS Departmental • 2026 • Paper-II

Which authority is empowered to conduct investigation in criminal cases under BNSS?

A) Revenue Officer
B) Police Officer
C) District Collector
D) Gram Panchayat
Option B is correct: Police Officer.
MCS Departmental • 2026 • Paper-II

A fact is said to be relevant when:

A) It is connected with a fact in issue in a manner recognized by law
B) It is published in newspapers
C) It is believed by police
D) It is admitted by friends
Option A is correct: It is connected with a fact in issue in a manner recognized by law.
MCS Departmental • 2026 • Paper-II

A non-cognizable offence generally requires:

A) No procedure
B) Magistrate’s authorization for investigation
C) Approval of Governor
D) Approval of Parliament
Option B is correct: Magistrate’s authorization for investigation.
MCS Departmental • 2026 • Paper-II

BNSS came into force on:

A) 15 August 2023
B) 26 January 2024
C) 1 July 2024
D) 15 August 2024
Option C is correct: 1 July 2024.
MCS Departmental • 2026 • Paper-II

The power to grant bail in appropriate cases is exercised by:

A) Courts and competent authorities as per law
B) Police alone
C) Municipal authorities
D) Election Commission
Option A is correct: Courts and competent authorities as per law.
MCS Departmental • 2026 • Paper-II

The full form of BNSS is:

A) Bharatiya Nyaya Suraksha Samhita
B) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
C) Bharat National Security Statute
D) Bharatiya Nyaya Suraksha Sanhita
Option B is correct: Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita.
MCS Departmental • 2026 • Paper-II

The term “offence” generally refers to:

A) A civil wrong only
B) An act punishable by law
C) A breach of contract only
D) A moral wrong only
Option B is correct: An act punishable by law.
MCS Departmental • 2026 • Paper-II

Summons may be served through electronic means under BNSS:

A) True
B) False
C) Partly True
D) Partly False
Option A is correct: True.
MCS Departmental • 2026 • Paper-II

An act done in private defence may:

A) Be legally justified under certain conditions
B) Always be punishable
C) Never involve force
D) Require prior court permission
Option A is correct: Be legally justified under certain conditions.
MCS Departmental • 2026 • Paper-II

Under BNSS, recording of statements may be done through:

A) Audio-video means
B) Telegraph only
C) Handwritten notes only
D) Postal communication only
Option A is correct: Audio-video means.
MCS Departmental • 2026 • Paper-II

Which of the following is an offence against the human body?

A) Murder
B) Forgery
C) Counterfeiting
D) Criminal breach of trust
Option A is correct: Murder.
MCS Departmental • 2026 • Paper-II

Which of the following is a substantive criminal law?

A) BNS, 2023
B) BNSS, 2023
C) CPC, 1908
D) Constitution of India
Option A is correct: BNS, 2023.
MCS Departmental • 2026 • Paper-II

A witness is:

A) A person who gives evidence before a court
B) A police officer only
C) A judge
D) A lawyer
Option A is correct: A person who gives evidence before a court.
MCS Departmental • 2026 • Paper-II

Culpable homicide and murder are:

A) Always identical
B) Different legal concepts under criminal law
C) Civil wrongs
D) Revenue offences
Option B is correct: Different legal concepts under criminal law.
MCS Departmental • 2026 • Paper-II

Cheating generally requires:

A) Deception and dishonest inducement
B) Physical injury only
C) Breach of promise alone
D) Public assembly
Option A is correct: Deception and dishonest inducement.