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Past Questions
Name the underlined part of speech: She walked towards him hurriedly.
A)
Noun
B)
Preposition
C)
Pronoun
D)
Verb
Based on established principles in English Language, the correct and most appropriate choice is 'Preposition' (Option B).
Give one word substitution: A person who talks in sleep.
A)
somniloguist
B)
soothsayer
C)
soliloguist
D)
somnambulist
The question asks for a one-word substitution for 'a person who talks in sleep'.
1. **somniloguist**: Derived from the Latin 'somnus' (sleep) and 'loqui' (to speak). Therefore, a somniloguist is someone who talks in their sleep. This is the correct answer.
2. **soothsayer**: A person who predicts the future (from 'sooth' meaning truth + 'sayer').
3. **soliloguist**: A person who talks to themselves, typically in a play or drama, regardless of whether they are asleep or awake (from 'solus' meaning alone + 'loqui' meaning to speak).
4. **somnambulist**: A person who walks in their sleep (from 'somnus' meaning sleep + 'ambulare' meaning to walk).
Choose the correct meaning of the underlined idiom: Many politics of the government are discussed behind the curtain.
A)
away from public gaze
B)
inside the minister’s chamber
C)
away from party workers
D)
Inside the meeting room
The idiom 'behind the curtain' (or more commonly 'behind closed doors' or 'behind the scenes') refers to activities, discussions, or decisions that happen in secret, privately, or away from the knowledge and observation of the general public. In the context of the sentence, 'Many politics of the government are discussed behind the curtain,' it implies that the political maneuvering is happening privately rather than in an open, transparent forum.
- Option (a) 'away from public gaze' is the precise definition of this idiom.
- Option (b) 'inside the minister’s chamber' is too specific; while it could happen there, the idiom refers to the secrecy, not the specific physical location.
- Option (c) 'away from party workers' is too narrow; the secrecy extends beyond just party workers to the general public.
- Option (d) 'Inside the meeting room' is a literal interpretation of a room, whereas the idiom is figurative and emphasizes the lack of transparency.
Identify the type of sentence: If he doesn’t improve his ways he will have no friend.
A)
Simple sentence
B)
Compound Sentence
C)
Complex Sentence
To identify the sentence type, we must analyze its clauses:
1. 'If he doesn’t improve his ways' is a dependent (subordinate) clause. It begins with the subordinating conjunction 'If' and cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.
2. 'he will have no friend' is an independent (main) clause. It expresses a complete thought and can stand alone.
By definition:
- A Simple sentence contains only one independent clause.
- A Compound sentence contains two or more independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (FANBOYS).
- A Complex sentence contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.
Since this sentence consists of one dependent clause and one independent clause, it is a Complex Sentence.
Fill in the blank with the correct cry of the animal: Foxes _____
A)
twitter
B)
cluck
C)
yell
D)
caw
To solve this, we must match the animal (Fox) with its characteristic sound from the given options:
1. **Twitter**: This is the sound typically associated with small birds (like sparrows).
2. **Cluck**: This is the sound made by a chicken (hen).
3. **Yell**: While foxes are commonly known to 'bark', 'scream', or 'howl', in the context of standard English vocabulary exams for animal sounds, 'yell' is used to describe the loud, piercing vocalizations (often called 'screaming') that foxes make, especially during mating season or territorial disputes.
4. **Caw**: This is the characteristic sound of a crow or raven.
Comparing the options, 'yell' is the only term that fits the vocal range of a fox, whereas the others are strictly associated with birds and poultry.
Name the underlined part of speech: Let us catch a taxi lest we should be late.
A)
Conjunction
B)
Preposition
C)
Pronoun
D)
Adverb
In the sentence 'Let us catch a taxi lest we should be late', the word 'lest' is used to connect two clauses: the main clause ('Let us catch a taxi') and the subordinate clause ('we should be late').
1. **Function**: 'Lest' is a subordinating conjunction meaning 'for fear that' or 'to avoid the risk of'. It introduces a clause of purpose or negative result.
2. **Grammatical Pattern**: 'Lest' is traditionally followed by the auxiliary verb 'should' (as seen in this sentence), which is a characteristic marker of its use as a conjunction.
3. **Why other options are incorrect**:
- **Preposition**: A preposition is followed by a noun or pronoun (an object), not a full clause with a subject and a verb.
- **Pronoun**: A pronoun replaces a noun; 'lest' does not refer to any person, place, or thing.
- **Adverb**: An adverb modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb; 'lest' here serves as a bridge between two ideas, not a modifier of a single word.
Choose the correct meaning of the underlined idiom: Please give me everything in black and white.
A)
with all colours
B)
without fail
C)
in writing
D)
in completion
The idiom 'in black and white' refers to something that is written down or printed, rather than being spoken verbally. This originates from the visual of black ink on white paper.
- Option (a) 'with all colours' is a literal interpretation of the words 'black and white' and is incorrect.
- Option (b) 'without fail' means certainly or inevitably, which does not relate to the idiom.
- Option (c) 'in writing' is the correct idiomatic meaning, as it implies a formal, documented record.
- Option (d) 'in completion' means finished, which is unrelated to the idiom.
Give one word substitution: The study of human behaviour.
A)
Etymology
B)
Entomology
C)
Ethnology
D)
Ethology
The question asks for the one-word substitution for 'the study of human behaviour'.
1. **Ethology (Option d):** This is the scientific study of animal behavior, which includes human behavior, often focusing on instinctive or innate patterns of behavior in natural conditions. In the context of these specific options, it is the only term relating to the study of behavior.
2. **Etymology (Option a):** This is the study of the origin of words and the way in which their meanings have changed throughout history.
3. **Entomology (Option b):** This is the scientific study of insects.
4. **Ethnology (Option c):** This is the study of the characteristics of different peoples and the differences and relationships between them (a branch of anthropology).
Therefore, 'Ethology' is the correct choice among the provided options.
Pick out the correct clause of the underlined words: I am happy to know that you have passed.
A)
Adjective clause
B)
Adverb Clause
C)
Noun Clause
Step-by-step analysis: 1. Identify the underlined clause: 'that you have passed'. 2. Determine its function in the sentence: The clause follows the infinitive 'to know'. In this structure, the clause acts as the direct object of the verb 'know' (answering the question 'Know what?'). 3. Apply grammatical rules: A clause that functions as a noun (acting as a subject, object, or complement) is a Noun Clause. 4. Evaluate other options: It is not an Adjective Clause because it does not modify a noun (it doesn't describe 'happy' or 'I'). It is not an Adverb Clause because it does not modify a verb, adjective, or adverb by providing information about time, place, condition, or reason; rather, it provides the content of what is known.
Pick out the phrase similar to the underlined sentence: Mawia dealt the cards.
A)
traded in cards
B)
throw away the cards
C)
distributed the cards
D)
used to playing cards
The phrase 'dealt the cards' uses the verb 'deal' in the context of card games. In this specific context, 'to deal' means to distribute the cards to the players.
Analysis of options:
- Option (a) 'traded in cards' refers to exchanging cards for something else, which is not the meaning of dealing.
- Option (b) 'throw away the cards' refers to discarding cards, which is a different action from dealing.
- Option (c) 'distributed the cards' is the precise definition of dealing cards in a game.
- Option (d) 'used to playing cards' describes a state of familiarity or habit, not an action of distributing cards.
Therefore, 'distributed the cards' is the phrase most similar in meaning to 'dealt the cards'.
Pick out the correct clause of the underlined words: A person who works hard must succeed
A)
Adjective clause
B)
Adverb Clause
C)
Noun Clause
Step-by-step analysis: 1. Identify the underlined clause: 'who works hard'. 2. Determine its function: The clause 'who works hard' describes or modifies the noun 'A person'. 3. Apply grammatical rules: A dependent clause that modifies a noun or pronoun is called an Adjective Clause (also known as a Relative Clause). It typically begins with a relative pronoun (who, whom, whose, that, which). In this sentence, 'who' is the relative pronoun referring back to 'person'. 4. Evaluate other options: (b) An Adverb Clause modifies a verb, adjective, or adverb, usually indicating time, place, reason, or condition (e.g., 'because he works hard'). (c) A Noun Clause functions as a noun (subject or object) within a sentence (e.g., 'That he works hard is known to all'). Since the clause here describes a person, it is an Adjective Clause.
Fill in the blank with the correct cry of the animal: Hyenas _____
A)
bleat
B)
laugh
C)
grunt
D)
cry
The correct term for the sound a hyena makes is 'laugh'. While it is not a laugh in the human emotional sense, the high-pitched vocalization produced by hyenas (especially spotted hyenas) during excitement or social stress sounds remarkably like human laughter.
Analysis of other options:
- 'Bleat' is the sound made by sheep, goats, or calves.
- 'Grunt' is the sound typically associated with pigs or certain primates.
- 'Cry' is a general term for vocalization and is not the specific technical term used for the characteristic sound of a hyena.
Pick out the phrase similar to the underlined sentence: Apuii wears a blue blouse and puan.
A)
only blouse is blue
B)
only puan is blue
C)
both are almost blue
D)
both are blue
The sentence 'Apuii wears a blue blouse and puan' uses a single adjective ('blue') to modify a compound noun phrase ('blouse and puan'). In English grammar, when an adjective precedes a list of nouns connected by 'and', the adjective typically distributes across all the nouns in that list unless specified otherwise. Therefore, the adjective 'blue' applies to both the 'blouse' and the 'puan'.
- Option (a) is incorrect because it excludes the puan.
- Option (b) is incorrect because it excludes the blouse.
- Option (c) is incorrect because 'almost blue' changes the meaning of the original statement, which is definitive.
- Option (d) is correct as it accurately reflects the distributive property of the adjective in the sentence.
Insert the appropriate preposition: They walked ____ the lake for quite some time.
A)
down
B)
along
C)
through
D)
across
The sentence describes a movement that follows the length or the edge of a body of water.
1. 'Along' is used to describe movement in a line next to something long, such as a road, a river, or a lake. Walking 'along the lake' means walking parallel to the shoreline.
2. 'Down' (Option a) can sometimes be used colloquially to mean 'along', but it usually implies moving from a higher point to a lower point or moving further away in a specific direction. 'Along' is the more precise and grammatically standard choice for this context.
3. 'Through' (Option c) implies moving from one side to the other inside something (e.g., walking through a forest). Since a lake is a body of water, walking 'through' it would imply wading in the water, which is unlikely given the phrase 'for quite some time'.
4. 'Across' (Option d) implies moving from one side of the lake to the opposite side. This is a movement of crossing, not a sustained walk 'for quite some time' in the manner suggested by the sentence structure.
Based on the provided passage, man desires to go back along the self same way in order:
A)
to repeat the same life
B)
to undo the wrongs
C)
to smile once again
Based on established principles in English Language, the correct and most appropriate choice is 'nan' (Option D).
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