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Past Questions

Departmental (other) • 2026 • Paper-II

Under Section 521 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, when a person liable to be tried by a Court-martial is brought before a Magistrate and charged with an offence, the Magistrate may:

A) Proceed with the trial in all cases.
B) Release the accused without any inquiry.
C) Deliver the person, together with a statement of the offence, to the commanding officer for trial by Court-martial.
D) Transfer the case only to the Sessions Court.
Option C is correct: Deliver the person, together with a statement of the offence, to the commanding officer for trial by Court-martial..
Departmental (other) • 2026 • Paper-II

Under Section 2(o) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, a “non-cognizable offence” means:

A) An offence for which a police officer may also arrest without warrant.
B) An offence punishable with imprisonment for life.
C) An offence in which a police officer has no authority to arrest without a warrant.
D) An offence that can be tried only by a Court of Session.
Option C is correct: An offence in which a police officer has no authority to arrest without a warrant..
Departmental (other) • 2026 • Paper-II

Article 20 of the Constitution of India provides protection in respect of:

A) Conviction for offences
B) Cultural rights
C) Freedom of religion
D) Property rights
Option A is correct: Conviction for offences.
Departmental (other) • 2026 • Paper-II

Under Section 2(l) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, “investigation” means:

A) Every inquiry conducted by a Magistrate or Court.
B) Every trial conducted by a Criminal Court.
C) All proceedings under this Sanhita for the collection of evidence conducted by a police officer or by any person (other than a Magistrate) who is authorised by a Magistrate in this behalf.
D) Any departmental proceeding conducted by a public servant.
Option C is correct: All proceedings under this Sanhita for the collection of evidence conducted by a police officer or by any person (other than a Magistrate) who is authorised by a Magistrate in this behalf..
Departmental (other) • 2026 • Paper-II

Section 478 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, relates to:

A) Bail in a Non-bailable offence
B) Sanction for prosecution
C) Bail in a bailable offence
D) Acquital of the accused
Option C is correct: Bail in a bailable offence.
Departmental (other) • 2026 • Paper-II

Under Section 18(7) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, a person is eligible to be appointed as a Public Prosecutor or an Additional Public Prosecutor only if he has been in practice as an advocate for at least:

A) Five years
B) Six years
C) Seven years
D) Ten years
Option C is correct: Seven years.
Departmental (other) • 2026 • Paper-II

Section 67 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 deals with:

A) Sexual intercourse by employing deceitful means, etc.
B) Sexual intercourse by husband upon wife during separation
C) Dowry death
D) Voyeurism
Option B is correct: Sexual intercourse by husband upon wife during separation.
Departmental (other) • 2026 • Paper-II

Article 21 guarantees:

A) Right to property
B) Protection of life and personal liberty
C) Freedom of trade
D) Freedom of religion
Option B is correct: Protection of life and personal liberty.
Departmental (other) • 2026 • Paper-II

The doctrine of precedent under the Indian legal system is primarily reflected in:

A) Article 14
B) Article 32
C) Article 141
D) Article 368
Option C is correct: Article 141.
Departmental (other) • 2026 • Paper-II

Under Section 2(h) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, a “complaint” means:

A) Any information relating to the commission of a cognizable offence given to a police officer.
B) Only a report submitted by a police officer after investigation.
C) Any allegation made orally or in writing to a Magistrate, with a view to his taking action under this Sanhita, that some person, whether known or unknown, has committed an offence, but does not include a police report.
D) Any petition filed before a Civil Court.
Option C is correct: Any allegation made orally or in writing to a Magistrate, with a view to his taking action under this Sanhita, that some person, whether known or unknown, has committed an offence, but does not include a police report..
Departmental (other) • 2026 • Paper-II

Under Article 20(3), an accused person cannot be compelled to:

A) Produce documents
B) Attend court
C) Be a witness against himself
D) Engage a lawyer
Option C is correct: Be a witness against himself.
Departmental (other) • 2026 • Paper-II

Section 229 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 deals with:

A) Punishment for false evidence
B) Punishment for Personation of assessor
C) Punishment for Sedition
D) Punishment for Forgery
Option A is correct: Punishment for false evidence.
Departmental (other) • 2026 • Paper-II

Section 246 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 relates to:

A) What persons may be charged jointly.
B) Procedure when accused is not acquitted
C) Search of premises
D) Anticipatory bail
Option A is correct: What persons may be charged jointly..
Departmental (other) • 2026 • Paper-II

Under Section 2(f) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, the term “charge” includes:

A) Charge-sheet submitted to the court
B) Any head of charge when the charge contains more heads than one
C) Only the offences mentioned in the First Information Report
D) A complaint filed before a Magistrate
Option B is correct: Any head of charge when the charge contains more heads than one.
Departmental (other) • 2026 • Paper-II

Under Section 339 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, permission to conduct an inquiry or trial must be obtained from a Magistrate by:

A) Any police officer
B) An Assistant Public Prosecutor
C) A police officer not below the rank of Inspector
D) A Public Prosecutor
Option C is correct: A police officer not below the rank of Inspector.
Departmental (other) • 2026 • Paper-II

Section 343 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 deals with:

A) Procedure when corporation or registered society is an accused.
B) Tender of pardon to accomplice
C) Search and seizure
D) Power to direct tender of pardon.
Option B is correct: Tender of pardon to accomplice.
Departmental (other) • 2026 • Paper-II

Which Article of the Constitution deals with protection against arrest and detention in certain cases?

A) Article 22
B) Article 20
C) Article 19
D) Article 32
Option A is correct: Article 22.
Departmental (other) • 2026 • Paper-II

Preventive detention laws are specifically dealt with under:

A) Article 19
B) Article 20
C) Article 21
D) Article 22
Option D is correct: Article 22.
Departmental (other) • 2026 • Paper-II

Under Section 230 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, giving or fabricating false evidence relates to:

A) The commission of any offence punishable with imprisonment for a term of less than seven years.
B) The commission of any non-cognizable offence only.
C) The commission of a capital offence punishable with death.
D) The commission of any offence punishable with imprisonment for life or imprisonment for a term of seven years or more.
Option D is correct: The commission of any offence punishable with imprisonment for life or imprisonment for a term of seven years or more..
Departmental (other) • 2026 • Paper-II

Article 20(2) of the Constitution embodies the principle of:

A) Rule of law
B) Separation of powers
C) Natural justice
D) Double jeopardy
Option D is correct: Double jeopardy.
Departmental (other) • 2026 • Paper-II

Article 50 is included in which part of the Constitution?

A) Fundamental Rights
B) Fundamental Duties
C) Preamble
D) Directive Principles of State Policy
Option D is correct: Directive Principles of State Policy.
Departmental (other) • 2026 • Paper-II

Under Section 224 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, threat of injury to public servant is punishable:

A) for a term which may extend to two year, or with fine, or with both
B) for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine, or with both
C) for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both
D) for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine
Option B is correct: for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine, or with both.
Departmental (other) • 2026 • Paper-II

What is the maximum punishment prescribed under Section 221 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, for obstructing a public servant in the discharge of public functions?

A) Three months imprisonment with a fine of two thousand and five hundred rupees.
B) Six months imprisonment with a fine of two thousand and five hundred rupees.
C) Six months imprisonment with a fine of five thousand rupees.
D) Three months imprisonment with a fine of five thousand rupees.
Option A is correct: Three months imprisonment with a fine of two thousand and five hundred rupees..
Departmental (other) • 2026 • Paper-II

Section 215 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 punishes:

A) Theft of property
B) Refusing to sign statement
C) Kidnapping
D) Refusing to answer public servant authorised to question
Option D is correct: Refusing to answer public servant authorised to question.
Departmental (other) • 2026 • Paper-II

According to Article 21, deprivation of life or personal liberty must be according to:

A) Police order
B) Executive instruction
C) Procedure established by law
D) Public opinion
Option C is correct: Procedure established by law.
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