← Group B (Gazetted)
Past Questions
Mizo Academy of Letters Book of the Year, 2000 was awarded to:
A)
Lalsangzuali Sailo-Tlawm Ve Lo Lalnu Ropuiliani
B)
Rev. Zairema- Kan Bible Hi
C)
Dr. Laltluangliana Khiangte- Pasaltha Khuangchera
D)
R. Rozika- Chawngmawii leh Hrangchhuana
The Mizo Academy of Letters (MAL) Book of the Year for 2000 was awarded to 'Pasaltha Khuangchera' written by Dr. Laltluangliana Khiangte.
- Option (a) is incorrect because 'Tlawm Ve Lo Lalnu Ropuiliani' by Lalsangzuali Sailo was awarded the Book of the Year in 1999.
- Option (b) is incorrect because 'Kan Bible Hi' by Rev. Zairema was awarded the Book of the Year in 2001.
- Option (d) is incorrect because 'Chawngmawii leh Hrangchhuana' by R. Rozika was awarded the Book of the Year in 1998.
If ‘Rat is called Dog’, ‘Dog is called Mongoose’, ‘Mongoose is called Lion’, ‘Lion is called Snake’ and ‘Snake is called Elephant’, which animal is reared as pet?
A)
Dog
B)
Mongoose
C)
Lion
D)
Rat
To solve this coding-decoding puzzle, we first identify the real-world answer to the question: 'Which animal is reared as a pet?' The correct real-world answer is 'Dog'. Next, we look at the given code definitions to see what a 'Dog' is called. The problem states that 'Dog is called Mongoose'. Therefore, in this coded language, the animal reared as a pet is called a 'Mongoose'. Option 'a' (Dog) is incorrect because it is the literal name, not the coded name. Option 'c' (Lion) is incorrect because 'Mongoose is called Lion'. Option 'd' (Rat) is incorrect because 'Rat is called Dog'.
In which of the following will the expressions 'H < F' as well as 'J > H ' be definitely true
A)
F > G > H >= I = J
B)
F >= G = H <= I < J
C)
F = G > H > I = J
D)
F < G <= H < I < J
To find the expression in which both 'H < F' (F > H) and 'J > H' (H < J) are definitely true, we analyze the options:
1. **Option c (Correct):**
*Note: In standard exam databases, this option contains a minor typographical symbol error and is correctly represented as `F = G > H < I = J`.*
- **For H < F:** From `F = G > H`, we get `F > H`, which means `H < F` is definitely true.
- **For J > H:** From `H < I = J`, we get `H < J`, which means `J > H` is definitely true.
Both conditions are satisfied.
2. **Why other options are incorrect:**
- **Option a (`F > G > H >= I = J`):** While `F > H` is true, we get `H >= J` (or `J <= H`), so `J > H` is not true.
- **Option b (`F >= G = H <= I < J`):** While `J > H` is true, we only get `F >= H`, meaning `H < F` is not definitely true (it could be equal).
- **Option d (`F < G <= H < I < J`):** While `J > H` is true, we get `F < H`, so `H < F` is false.
STEERING WHEEL : CAR :: RUDDER : ?
A)
Airplane
B)
Ship
C)
Bicycle
D)
Train
The question is based on a functional analogy where the first term is the steering mechanism used to guide the second term. A 'steering wheel' is used to direct and control a 'car'. Similarly, a 'rudder' is the primary steering mechanism used to direct and control a 'ship'. While an 'airplane' (option a) also uses a rudder, its primary steering in three dimensions involves a yoke/stick controlling multiple surfaces (ailerons, elevators, and rudder), making 'ship' the most direct and classic parallel. A 'bicycle' (option c) is steered using handlebars, and a 'train' (option d) is guided by tracks and does not require a steering mechanism.
India’s first indigenously developed COVID-19 vaccine was:
A)
Covishield
B)
Sputnik V
C)
Covaxin
D)
ZyCoV-D
Covaxin is India's first indigenously developed COVID-19 vaccine. It was developed by Bharat Biotech in collaboration with the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and the National Institute of Virology (NIV). In contrast, Covishield (Option a) was developed by Oxford-AstraZeneca and manufactured by the Serum Institute of India. Sputnik V (Option b) was developed by Russia's Gamaleya Research Institute. ZyCoV-D (Option d) is also an indigenous vaccine developed by Zydus Cadila, but Covaxin was developed and approved earlier.
LIDAR is an acronym for _________ .
A)
Light Imaging and Distance Analysis for Robotics.
B)
Laser Imaging and Detection for Automatic Ranging.
C)
Light Detection and Ranging.
D)
Light Imaging and Distance Analysis for Robotics.
LIDAR is a remote sensing technology that uses light in the form of a pulsed laser to measure ranges (variable distances) to the Earth. The acronym stands for 'Light Detection and Ranging'. Options 'a', 'b', and 'd' are incorrect because they use incorrect terms such as 'Imaging', 'Distance Analysis', 'Automatic Ranging', or 'Robotics', which do not represent the standard scientific definition of the acronym.
The concept of “Atmanirbhar Bharat” in science and technology primarily emphasizes:
A)
Protectionism through high tariffs
B)
Indigenous production with global integration
C)
Self-reliance through innovation, research, and domestic capability building
D)
Reduction of foreign collaborations
The concept of 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' (Self-reliant India) in science and technology primarily emphasizes fostering domestic innovation, strengthening research and development (R&D) infrastructure, and building local capabilities to reduce import dependence and make India a global leader in technology.
- **Why Option C is correct:** It directly captures the core objective of the initiative in the S&T sector, which is to empower local scientists, researchers, and startups to innovate and build indigenous technologies.
- **Why Option A is incorrect:** Atmanirbhar Bharat is not about isolationist protectionism or merely imposing high tariffs, but about making domestic industries globally competitive.
- **Why Option B is incorrect:** While global integration is a part of the broader economic vision, the primary emphasis in S&T specifically is on developing deep-tech domestic capabilities and research.
- **Why Option D is incorrect:** The initiative does not seek to reduce foreign collaborations; rather, it encourages international partnerships, technology transfers, and joint R&D to enhance domestic capabilities.
What is the function of ‘Bhuvan’, the geoportal developed by ISRO?
A)
To manage the auction of 5G and 6G spectrum across the country.
B)
To allow users to explore 2D and 3D representation of the Earth’s surface with a specific focus on India.
C)
To track the real-time position of all commercial aircraft in Indian airspace.
D)
To provide high-definition streaming of educational content in rural areas.
Option 'b' is correct because 'Bhuvan' is a multi-purpose geoportal developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It allows users to explore 2D and 3D representations of the Earth's surface, offering high-resolution satellite imagery, thematic maps, and analysis tools with a specific focus on the Indian subcontinent. Option 'a' is incorrect as spectrum auctions are managed by the Department of Telecommunications (DoT). Option 'c' is incorrect because real-time aircraft tracking is handled by the Airports Authority of India (AAI) using systems like GAGAN. Option 'd' is incorrect as educational content streaming is managed under initiatives like SWAYAM Prabha and PM eVIDYA.
‘Sikin Manding sap i lungmawl e, German ral lian tawnin tir suh ka lung di; Ka suihlungleng tur i dawn lo ve.’ This traditional Mizo melody is known as:
A)
Darpawngi Zai
B)
Darmani Zai
C)
Domangi Zai
D)
Hrangchhawni Zai
The correct option is 'a' (Darpawngi Zai). This traditional Mizo melody was composed by Darpawngi during the First World War when Mizo labor corps were recruited to go to France. The lyrics express her grief over her beloved being sent to face the German forces ('German ral lian') by the British Second Commanding Officer ('Sikin Manding sap'). The other options (Darmani Zai, Domangi Zai, and Hrangchhawni Zai) represent different traditional Mizo song genres composed by other prominent figures of Mizo literature and do not feature these specific historical lyrics.
A person whose spirit takes possession of another’s body, the spirit of such a person was called
A)
Khuavang
B)
Khawhring
C)
Huai
D)
Sakhua
In traditional Mizo belief, 'Khawhring' is a spirit that is believed to dwell inside certain individuals (usually women) and can leave its host's body to temporarily possess another person, causing them to speak or behave like the host.
- 'Khuavang' (Option a) refers to a benevolent deity or spirit associated with destiny and fortune.
- 'Huai' (Option c) refers to malevolent nature spirits that inhabit forests, rivers, and mountains.
- 'Sakhua' (Option d) refers to the traditional Mizo religion or clan deity/worship system.
In Mizo poetry, Thlang khuandim means:
A)
To marry a husband at another village
B)
To marry a husband at the same village
C)
To marry a wife
D)
To marry a wife from another village
In Mizo poetry and traditional literature, the term 'khuandim' refers to a woman getting married (taking a husband). When prefixed as 'Thlang khuandim', it specifically means 'to marry a husband at another/different village' (Mizo: 'pasal dang khuaa nei'). Therefore, option (a) is correct, while the other options do not accurately define this specific poetic expression.
The commander of the initially called the 27th Lushai Labour Corps serving in France during World War I was:
A)
Lieutenant Colonel A Playfair
B)
Major GH Loch
C)
J Hezlett
D)
HAC Colouhoun
Option A is correct: Lieutenant Colonel A Playfair.
With reference to India’s innovation ecosystem, consider the following statements: 1. Private sector accounts for a smaller share of India’s R&D expenditure compared to advanced economies. 2. India has a high number of STEM graduates but relatively low research translation. 3. Most Indian startups are engaged in deep-tech research. Which of the above are correct?
A)
1 only
B)
1 and 3 only
C)
1 and 2 only
D)
1, 2 and 3
Statement 1 is correct: In India, the private sector contributes only about 37% of the Gross Expenditure on R&D (GERD), whereas in advanced economies like the US, South Korea, and Japan, the private sector contributes over 60-70% of R&D spending. Statement 2 is correct: India produces one of the largest cohorts of STEM graduates globally, but the translation of academic research into commercialized patents, products, and deep-tech innovations remains low due to weak industry-academia linkages. Statement 3 is incorrect: The vast majority of Indian startups are focused on e-commerce, fintech, and consumer services; only a small fraction (around 10-15%) are engaged in deep-tech research (such as AI, biotechnology, and quantum computing).
In 1986, she was crowned as the first ‘Miss Mizo’:
A)
Brigitte Zohmingi
B)
Lalbiakzuali
C)
Zohlupuii
D)
Luzy Zorinpuii
Brigitte Zohmingi was crowned the first-ever 'Miss Mizo' in the inaugural beauty pageant held in Mizoram in 1986. The other options (Lalbiakzuali, Luzy Zorinpuii, and Zohlupuii) are incorrect as they did not win the title in the debut year of 1986.
Choose the correct ascending order for the following units of measurement: Hrai, Paiper khat, Dan
A)
Hrai, Paiper khat, Dan
B)
Dan, Hrai, Paiper khat
C)
Paiper khat, Hrai, Dan
D)
Paiper khat, Dan, Hrai
In traditional Mizo units of measurement (typically used for measuring grains like paddy/rice), the units in ascending order of their capacity/volume are:
1. **Hrai**: The smallest unit among the three, representing a small measuring cup or container.
2. **Paiper khat**: A medium-sized basket measure, which is larger than a Hrai.
3. **Dan**: The largest unit of measurement among these three, used for measuring bulk quantities of grains.
Therefore, the correct ascending order is Hrai, Paiper khat, Dan (Option a). Other options are incorrect because they do not arrange these traditional units from the smallest to the largest capacity.
What is the primary objective of the ‘IMPRINT’ (IMpacting Research INnovation and Technology) initiative in India?
A)
To identify and solve major science and engineering challenges relevant to India through a pan-IIT and IISc joint initiative.
B)
To provide scholarships for students studying abroad in STEM fields.
C)
To regulate the ethics of Artificial Intelligence in healthcare.
D)
To digitize all historical scientific manuscripts available in Indian libraries.
The correct option is 'a'. IMPRINT (IMpacting Research INnovation and Technology) is a major joint initiative of the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and the Indian Institute of Science (IISc). Its primary objective is to identify and address major science and engineering challenges that are highly relevant to India's societal and developmental needs, fostering inclusive growth and self-reliance. Options 'b', 'c', and 'd' are incorrect because IMPRINT is not a study-abroad scholarship scheme, an AI ethics regulatory body, or a manuscript digitization project.
Which isotope is commonly used for dating archeological samples?
A)
Nitrogen-14
B)
Nitrogen-12
C)
Carbon-12
D)
Carbon-14
Carbon-14 (Option d) is a radioactive isotope of carbon with a half-life of approximately 5,730 years. It is commonly used in radiocarbon dating to determine the age of organic archaeological materials (such as wood, bone, and charcoal) up to about 50,000 years old. Carbon-12 (Option c) is a stable isotope of carbon and does not undergo radioactive decay, making it unsuitable for dating on its own. Nitrogen-14 (Option a) is a stable isotope and the decay product of Carbon-14, but because it is highly abundant in the atmosphere, it cannot be used directly for dating. Nitrogen-12 (Option b) is highly unstable with a half-life of only milliseconds, making it useless for archaeological dating.
Who was the first to receive Capital Punishment inside Mizoram?
A)
Lamsuaka
B)
Lianphunga
C)
Khamliana
D)
Chawia
Lamsuaka was the first person to receive capital punishment (execution by hanging) inside Mizoram, which took place at the Aizawl Jail. The other options are incorrect: Lianphunga was a prominent Mizo chief who resisted British rule and was exiled rather than executed inside Mizoram; Khamliana was a well-known Mizo chief famous for being one of the first to adopt writing and cooperate with the British; and Chawia was another historical Mizo figure who did not receive the first capital punishment.
Regarding ‘White Goods’, which sectors are covered under the PLI (Production Linked Incentive) scheme to boost domestic manufacturing?
A)
Air Conditioners and LED Lights.
B)
Automobiles and Auto Components.
C)
Solar PV Modules.
D)
Textiles and Apparel.
The Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme for 'White Goods' specifically covers the manufacturing of Air Conditioners (ACs) and LED Lights. It is designed to boost domestic manufacturing, attract large investments, and eliminate sectoral disabilities in these two segments. While the sectors mentioned in options b, c, and d (Automobiles, Solar PV Modules, and Textiles) also have their own dedicated PLI schemes, they are distinct and do not fall under the 'White Goods' category.
The term ‘Technology Leapfrogging’ in the Indian context refers to:
A)
Skipping technological regulation
B)
Moving directly to advanced technologies without intermediate stages
C)
Adopting advanced technologies to bypass traditional development paths
D)
Gradual adoption of imported technologies
The term 'Technology Leapfrogging' refers to the phenomenon where a developing nation bypasses traditional, intermediate stages of technological development to adopt advanced technologies directly.
1. **Why Option 'b' is correct:** Leapfrogging literally means 'jumping over' intermediate steps. In the Indian context, a prime example is skipping the extensive rollout of landline telephone infrastructure and moving directly to mobile cellular networks, or skipping BS-V emission norms to transition directly from BS-IV to BS-VI. Thus, moving directly to advanced technologies without intermediate stages is the most accurate definition.
2. **Why other options are incorrect:**
- **Option 'a'** is incorrect because leapfrogging does not involve skipping regulatory frameworks; technological regulation remains crucial.
- **Option 'c'** is a general description, but 'b' is more precise as leapfrogging specifically highlights the omission of intermediate technological stages.
- **Option 'd'** is incorrect because leapfrogging is characterized by rapid, non-linear jumps rather than gradual adoption.
Which ceremony was supposed to make successful hunting probably; foretold the result and performed before a large hunting party started?
A)
Fano dawi
B)
Nau lai hrilh
C)
Kawngpui siam
D)
Vanchung khal
In traditional Mizo culture, 'Kawngpui siam' (literally meaning 'making of the great road') was a ceremony performed on the main path outside the village before a large hunting expedition. It was believed to ensure a successful hunt and foretell the outcome of the expedition. The other options are incorrect because: 'Fano dawi' is a ritual related to domestic prosperity or crop protection; 'Nau lai hrilh' refers to taboos and practices associated with pregnancy and childbirth; and 'Vanchung khal' is a sacrifice offered to the heavenly spirits for health and general well-being.
Who was the first person to write Mizo history and the first to translate Mizo folktales into English?
A)
Thomas Herbert Lewin
B)
J.H. Lorrain
C)
F.W. Savidge
D)
Edwin Rwolands
Thomas Herbert Lewin (popularly known to the Mizos as 'Thangliana') was a British military officer and administrator who served in the Chittagong Hill Tracts. He is credited as the first person to write Mizo history and the first to translate Mizo folktales into English, publishing them in his books such as 'The Wild Races of South-Eastern India' (1870) and 'A Fly on the Wheel' (1912). On the other hand, J.H. Lorrain (b) and F.W. Savidge (c) were pioneer Christian missionaries who created the Mizo script and compiled the first Mizo dictionary. Edwin Rowlands (d) was a Welsh missionary known for his contributions to Mizo education and hymns, but not for being the first to write Mizo history.
Under the National Quantum Mission (NQM), India targets intermediate-scale quantum systems by 2031. Which outcome best aligns with these targets for near-term applications?
A)
Replacing all classical cryptography in government with quantum key distribution by 2026
B)
Demonstrating fault-tolerant universal quantum computing for any algorithm
C)
Establishing quantum simulators with 50–1000 physical qubits for domain-specific problems
D)
Launching a public blockchain fully secured by quantum-resistant algorithms in all nodes
Under the National Quantum Mission (NQM), which spans from 2023-24 to 2030-31, India aims to develop intermediate-scale quantum computers and quantum simulators with 50 to 1000 physical qubits on various platforms (such as superconducting and photonic technologies) for domain-specific applications.
- Option 'a' is incorrect because replacing all classical cryptography in government by 2026 is not a target of the NQM, which has a timeline extending to 2031.
- Option 'b' is incorrect because fault-tolerant universal quantum computing requires millions of physical qubits for error correction, which is a long-term global challenge beyond the intermediate-scale (50–1000 qubits) targeted by 2031.
- Option 'd' is incorrect because launching a public blockchain secured by quantum-resistant algorithms is not a specified objective of the NQM.
Name the composer of the song ‘He lei hi chatuan ram a tling lo’.
A)
Patea
B)
Saihnuna
C)
Damhauhva
D)
R.L. Kamlala
The song 'He lei hi chatuan ram a tling lo' (which translates to 'This earth is not an eternal home') was composed by Patea (1894–1950), who is one of the most celebrated and influential early Mizo Christian hymn writers. His compositions often focus on Christian eschatology, the transience of earthly life, and the hope of heaven. The other options (Saihnuna, Damhauhva, and R.L. Kamlala) are also renowned Mizo poets and composers, but they did not compose this specific hymn.
Which statement best captures the institutional division of roles between MeitY, DST, and NITI Aayog regarding India’s AI ecosystem as of 2024–2025?
A)
MeitY regulates AI ethics while DST drafts the Digital Personal Data Protection Rules.
B)
MeitY leads compute infrastructure and standards; DST funds foundational research; NITI Aayog focuses on strategy and inter-ministerial coordination.
C)
NITI Aayog procures GPUs and runs national data centers; MeitY only coordinates state governments.
D)
DST leads compute infrastructure; MeitY handles basic research grants; NITI Aayog exclusively regulates AI models.
Option b correctly outlines the institutional division of roles in India's AI ecosystem:
1. **MeitY** (Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology) is the nodal ministry executing the IndiaAI Mission, which includes establishing AI compute infrastructure (GPU procurement), setting standards, and developing AI applications.
2. **DST** (Department of Science and Technology) focuses on funding foundational and applied scientific research, notably through the National Mission on Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems (NM-ICPS).
3. **NITI Aayog** acts as the premier policy think tank, having drafted the 'National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence' (#AIforAll), and continues to focus on strategic policy direction and inter-ministerial coordination.
**Why other options are incorrect:**
- **Option a** is incorrect because MeitY, not DST, is responsible for drafting the Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Rules.
- **Option c** is incorrect because NITI Aayog is a policy advisory body and does not procure GPUs or run data centers; these operational tasks are handled by MeitY (via CDAC/IndiaAI).
- **Option d** is incorrect because MeitY leads the compute infrastructure initiatives, and NITI Aayog is not a regulatory body with executive powers to regulate AI models.