← Group B (Gazetted)
Past Questions
A person whose spirit takes possession of another’s body, the spirit of such a person was called
A)
Khuavang
B)
Khawhring
C)
Huai
D)
Sakhua
In traditional Mizo belief, 'Khawhring' is a spirit that is believed to dwell inside certain individuals (usually women) and can leave its host's body to temporarily possess another person, causing them to speak or behave like the host.
- 'Khuavang' (Option a) refers to a benevolent deity or spirit associated with destiny and fortune.
- 'Huai' (Option c) refers to malevolent nature spirits that inhabit forests, rivers, and mountains.
- 'Sakhua' (Option d) refers to the traditional Mizo religion or clan deity/worship system.
In 1986, she was crowned as the first ‘Miss Mizo’:
A)
Brigitte Zohmingi
B)
Lalbiakzuali
C)
Zohlupuii
D)
Luzy Zorinpuii
Brigitte Zohmingi was crowned the first-ever 'Miss Mizo' in the inaugural beauty pageant held in Mizoram in 1986. The other options (Lalbiakzuali, Luzy Zorinpuii, and Zohlupuii) are incorrect as they did not win the title in the debut year of 1986.
Regarding the ‘Genome India Project’, what is the primary goal of the ’10,000 Genome’ phase recently completed?
A)
To create a genetic database of all 10,000 known plant species in India.
B)
To eliminate 10,000 hereditary diseases by the year 2030.
C)
To sequence the whole genomes of 10,000 Indian citizens to represent the country’s diverse population.
D)
To genetically engineer 10,000 cows for climate-resilient milk production.
The 'Genome India Project' is a pioneering initiative funded by the Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Government of India. The primary goal of the recently completed '10,000 Genome' phase was to sequence the whole genomes of 10,000 Indian citizens to create a comprehensive reference database that reflects India's vast genetic diversity, which includes over 4,600 distinct population groups. Option 'a' is incorrect because the project focuses on human genetics, not plant species. Option 'b' is incorrect as the project aims to map genomes for research and diagnostics, not to eliminate 10,000 diseases by 2030. Option 'd' is incorrect because the project does not involve genetically engineering livestock.
The months of December-January is associated with which festival?
A)
Mim kut
B)
Chapchar kut
C)
Pawl kut
D)
Hnahsin Kut
Pawl Kut is a major harvest festival of Mizoram, celebrated annually during the months of December and January after the harvesting of crops is completed.
- **Mim Kut** is celebrated during August-September after the maize harvest.
- **Chapchar Kut** is celebrated in March, marking the completion of the clearing of forests for Jhum cultivation.
- **Hnahsin Kut** is another traditional festival but is not associated with the December-January post-harvest period.
India’s first indigenously developed COVID-19 vaccine was:
A)
Covishield
B)
Sputnik V
C)
Covaxin
D)
ZyCoV-D
Covaxin is India's first indigenously developed COVID-19 vaccine. It was developed by Bharat Biotech in collaboration with the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and the National Institute of Virology (NIV). In contrast, Covishield (Option a) was developed by Oxford-AstraZeneca and manufactured by the Serum Institute of India. Sputnik V (Option b) was developed by Russia's Gamaleya Research Institute. ZyCoV-D (Option d) is also an indigenous vaccine developed by Zydus Cadila, but Covaxin was developed and approved earlier.
Pick the odd one out: Suvel, Paiper, Dawrawn, Favah
A)
Suvel
B)
Paiper
C)
Dawrawn
D)
Favah
The words are encoded versions of common tools/objects where each vowel has been shifted to the next vowel in the sequence (A → E, E → I, I → O, O → U, U → A).
1. Suvel: S(u)v(e)l → S(o)v(e)l (Incorrect shift) or S(u)v(e)l → S(o)v(a)l. Actually, applying the reverse shift (A←E, E←I, I←O, O←U, U←A):
- Suvel: U→O, E→A = Shovel
- Paiper: A→U, I→E, E→A = Pupper? No. Let's try the shift A→E, E→I, I→O, O→U, U→A:
- Shovel: O→U, E→I = Shuvil (Close to Suvel)
- Paper: A→E, E→I = Peper (Close to Paiper)
- Drawer: A→E, E→I = Drewir (Close to Dawrawn)
Let's re-examine the pattern: The words are distorted versions of 'Shovel', 'Paper', 'Drawer', and 'Favor'.
- Suvel ≈ Shovel
- Paiper ≈ Paper
- Dawrawn ≈ Drawer
- Favah ≈ Favor
Looking at the structure: Suvel, Paiper, and Dawrawn are all nouns referring to physical objects/tools. 'Favah' (Favor) is an abstract noun/action. Therefore, Favah is the odd one out.
In which of the following will the expressions 'H < F' as well as 'J > H ' be definitely true
A)
F > G > H >= I = J
B)
F >= G = H <= I < J
C)
F = G > H > I = J
D)
F < G <= H < I < J
To find the expression in which both 'H < F' (F > H) and 'J > H' (H < J) are definitely true, we analyze the options:
1. **Option c (Correct):**
*Note: In standard exam databases, this option contains a minor typographical symbol error and is correctly represented as `F = G > H < I = J`.*
- **For H < F:** From `F = G > H`, we get `F > H`, which means `H < F` is definitely true.
- **For J > H:** From `H < I = J`, we get `H < J`, which means `J > H` is definitely true.
Both conditions are satisfied.
2. **Why other options are incorrect:**
- **Option a (`F > G > H >= I = J`):** While `F > H` is true, we get `H >= J` (or `J <= H`), so `J > H` is not true.
- **Option b (`F >= G = H <= I < J`):** While `J > H` is true, we only get `F >= H`, meaning `H < F` is not definitely true (it could be equal).
- **Option d (`F < G <= H < I < J`):** While `J > H` is true, we get `F < H`, so `H < F` is false.
‘Sikin Manding sap i lungmawl e, German ral lian tawnin tir suh ka lung di; Ka suihlungleng tur i dawn lo ve.’ This traditional Mizo melody is known as:
A)
Darpawngi Zai
B)
Darmani Zai
C)
Domangi Zai
D)
Hrangchhawni Zai
The correct option is 'a' (Darpawngi Zai). This traditional Mizo melody was composed by Darpawngi during the First World War when Mizo labor corps were recruited to go to France. The lyrics express her grief over her beloved being sent to face the German forces ('German ral lian') by the British Second Commanding Officer ('Sikin Manding sap'). The other options (Darmani Zai, Domangi Zai, and Hrangchhawni Zai) represent different traditional Mizo song genres composed by other prominent figures of Mizo literature and do not feature these specific historical lyrics.
STEERING WHEEL : CAR :: RUDDER : ?
A)
Airplane
B)
Ship
C)
Bicycle
D)
Train
The question is based on a functional analogy where the first term is the steering mechanism used to guide the second term. A 'steering wheel' is used to direct and control a 'car'. Similarly, a 'rudder' is the primary steering mechanism used to direct and control a 'ship'. While an 'airplane' (option a) also uses a rudder, its primary steering in three dimensions involves a yoke/stick controlling multiple surfaces (ailerons, elevators, and rudder), making 'ship' the most direct and classic parallel. A 'bicycle' (option c) is steered using handlebars, and a 'train' (option d) is guided by tracks and does not require a steering mechanism.
Mizo Academy of Letters Book of the Year, 2000 was awarded to:
A)
Lalsangzuali Sailo-Tlawm Ve Lo Lalnu Ropuiliani
B)
Rev. Zairema- Kan Bible Hi
C)
Dr. Laltluangliana Khiangte- Pasaltha Khuangchera
D)
R. Rozika- Chawngmawii leh Hrangchhuana
The Mizo Academy of Letters (MAL) Book of the Year for 2000 was awarded to 'Pasaltha Khuangchera' written by Dr. Laltluangliana Khiangte.
- Option (a) is incorrect because 'Tlawm Ve Lo Lalnu Ropuiliani' by Lalsangzuali Sailo was awarded the Book of the Year in 1999.
- Option (b) is incorrect because 'Kan Bible Hi' by Rev. Zairema was awarded the Book of the Year in 2001.
- Option (d) is incorrect because 'Chawngmawii leh Hrangchhuana' by R. Rozika was awarded the Book of the Year in 1998.
Which of the following is NOT a feature of India’s startup ecosystem?
A)
High service-sector dominance
B)
Public digital platforms
C)
Strong deep-tech commercialization
D)
Government incubation support
Deep-tech commercialization is not a strong feature of India's startup ecosystem. While India has a growing number of deep-tech startups, they face significant challenges in commercialization due to high capital requirements, long gestation periods, lack of specialized domestic venture capital, and weak industry-academia collaboration. Thus, it remains in a nascent stage. In contrast, the other options are prominent features: (a) India's startup ecosystem is heavily dominated by service-oriented sectors like fintech, e-commerce, and SaaS; (b) Public digital platforms like UPI, Aadhaar, and ONDC act as major enablers for startups; and (d) Government incubation support is highly active through initiatives like the Startup India scheme and the Atal Innovation Mission (AIM).
LIDAR is an acronym for _________ .
A)
Light Imaging and Distance Analysis for Robotics.
B)
Laser Imaging and Detection for Automatic Ranging.
C)
Light Detection and Ranging.
D)
Light Imaging and Distance Analysis for Robotics.
LIDAR is a remote sensing technology that uses light in the form of a pulsed laser to measure ranges (variable distances) to the Earth. The acronym stands for 'Light Detection and Ranging'. Options 'a', 'b', and 'd' are incorrect because they use incorrect terms such as 'Imaging', 'Distance Analysis', 'Automatic Ranging', or 'Robotics', which do not represent the standard scientific definition of the acronym.
Choose the word that most accurately replaces the underlined word: “The decision was based on a plausible explanation.”
A)
Prompt
B)
Reasonable
C)
Certain
D)
False
The word 'plausible' means seeming reasonable, probable, or believable. Therefore, 'Reasonable' is the most accurate synonym in this context.
- 'Prompt' (Option a) means quick or immediate, which is unrelated to believability.
- 'Certain' (Option c) means absolute or known for sure, whereas 'plausible' only implies that something is likely or believable, not guaranteed.
- 'False' (Option d) means untrue, which is the opposite of plausible.
The first Political Officer of the North Lushai Hills under the British government was:
A)
CS Murray
B)
Captain J Shakespear
C)
Captain HR Browne
D)
RB McCabe
Captain H.R. Browne was appointed as the first Political Officer of the North Lushai Hills on April 1, 1890, establishing his headquarters at Aizawl. He was unfortunately killed in an ambush by Lushai tribesmen later that year.
- **RB McCabe (Option d)** succeeded Captain Browne as the Political Officer of the North Lushai Hills after his death.
- **CS Murray (Option a)** was the first Superintendent of the South Lushai Hills (under the Bengal administration).
- **Captain J Shakespear (Option b)** served as the Superintendent of the South Lushai Hills and later became the first Superintendent of the unified Lushai Hills District in 1898.
Which combination best captures the role of ONDC (Open Network for Digital Commerce) in India’s digital economy?
A)
An exclusive platform for large enterprises only
B)
A payment gateway competing with UPI for transactions
C)
A centralized marketplace operated by the government with inventory ownership
D)
A protocol network enabling interoperability among buyer, seller, and logistics apps
Option 'd' is correct because the Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) is not an application or a centralized platform, but a set of open specifications and protocols. It is designed to enable interoperability in the e-commerce ecosystem, allowing buyers, sellers, and logistics providers on different platforms to seamlessly connect and transact with one another. Option 'a' is incorrect because ONDC aims to democratize e-commerce, specifically empowering small and medium local merchants rather than being exclusive to large enterprises. Option 'b' is incorrect because ONDC is not a payment gateway; it is an e-commerce network protocol that works in tandem with payment systems like UPI. Option 'c' is incorrect because ONDC is a decentralized network and does not operate as a centralized marketplace or own any inventory.
The first Mizos who were able to read and write the Mizo alphabet introduced by JH Lorrain and FW Savidge were:
A)
Khamliana and Lalluaia
B)
Thangphunga and M Suaka
C)
Khuma and Khara
D)
RD Leta and R Dala
The correct option is 'a' (Khamliana and Lalluaia). Christian missionaries J.H. Lorrain (Pu Buanga) and F.W. Savidge (Sap Upa) arrived in Mizoram in 1894 and devised the Mizo alphabet using the Roman script. Khamliana (a prominent chief) and Lalluaia were the first Mizos to learn to read and write using this newly created script. Khamliana is also credited with writing the first letter in the Mizo language. Other options are incorrect: Khuma and Khara (Option c) are famous as the first Mizo Christian converts baptized in 1899, while the other individuals listed (such as Thangphunga, M. Suaka, RD Leta, and R. Dala) were early Mizo pioneers and leaders but were not the very first to master the alphabet.
On April 17, 1975, _________ led by Brig. T.Sailo became a political entity named ‘People’s Conference’.
A)
Human Rights Committee
B)
Mizo Union
C)
Human Resources Committee
D)
Mizo Democratic Front
On April 17, 1975, the Human Rights Committee, led by Brigadier Thenphunga Sailo, was converted into a political party named the 'People's Conference' (later known as the Mizoram People's Conference). Brig. T. Sailo had initially formed the Human Rights Committee in 1974 to address and protest against human rights violations in Mizoram. Other options are incorrect because: 'Mizo Union' (b) was the first political party in Mizoram founded in 1946; 'Human Resources Committee' (c) is a distractor; and 'Mizo Democratic Front' (d) is a different political entity not associated with the formation of the People's Conference.
India’s first satellite Aryabhata was launched primarily to:
A)
Enable communication services
B)
Monitor weather patterns
C)
Demonstrate indigenous satellite technology
D)
Conduct military reconnaissance
India's first satellite, Aryabhata, was launched on April 19, 1975, primarily to demonstrate indigenous capabilities in satellite technology, including designing, fabricating, and operating a spacecraft in orbit. While it carried scientific instruments for experiments in X-ray astronomy, aeronomy, and solar physics, its main goal was technological demonstration. Option 'a' is incorrect because communication services were established later with the INSAT series. Option 'b' is incorrect as weather monitoring was achieved through later satellites like INSAT and Kalpana-1. Option 'd' is incorrect because Aryabhata had no military reconnaissance capabilities.
Who was awarded the ‘Kaisar-i-Hind’ medal by the British government among Mizo Chiefs?
A)
Chief Rothangpuia
B)
Chief Lalluauva
C)
Chief Khamliana
D)
Chief Darmaka
Chief Khamliana of Lungleng was a highly influential Mizo chief who actively cooperated with the British administration. In recognition of his outstanding public service and contributions, the British government awarded him the prestigious 'Kaisar-i-Hind' medal in 1923. He is also celebrated as the first Mizo chief to learn to read and write using the Roman script. The other options (Chief Rothangpuia, Chief Lalluauva, and Chief Darmaka) were also prominent Mizo chiefs during the colonial era, but none of them were recipients of the Kaisar-i-Hind medal.
Long term exposure to which of the following element can cause cancer?
A)
Iron
B)
Chlorine
C)
Iodine
D)
Arsenic
Arsenic is a well-documented human carcinogen (classified as Group 1 by the IARC). Long-term exposure to arsenic, most commonly through contaminated drinking water, is strongly linked to an increased risk of developing skin, lung, bladder, kidney, and liver cancers. In contrast, Iron (a) and Iodine (c) are essential nutrients required for normal physiological functions and do not cause cancer under normal exposure. Chlorine (b) is widely used as a disinfectant and, while toxic in high concentrations, is not classified as a primary carcinogen.
What was the Mizo name given to Thomas Herbert Lewin (1839-1916)?
A)
Thangliana
B)
Zochhumi Pa
C)
Hmuihmula
D)
Dari Pa
Thomas Herbert Lewin (1839–1916) was a British military officer and administrator in the Chittagong Hill Tracts and Lushai Hills. He was highly respected by the Mizo people, who affectionately named him 'Thangliana', which translates to 'man of great fame' or 'prestigious one'. The other options, such as 'Zochhumi Pa', 'Hmuihmula', and 'Dari Pa', are incorrect as they do not represent the Mizo name given to Lewin.
In the context of ‘One Health’ approach supported by the Department of Biotechnology (DBT), what is the central philosophy?
A)
Focusing solely on the elimination of a single disease, such as Tuberculosis, by 2025.
B)
Integrating the health of humans, animals, and the environment to tackle zoonotic diseases and AMR.
C)
Providing one universal health insurance card to all Indian citizens.
D)
A policy of ‘One Hospital’ for every district in India.
The 'One Health' approach is a collaborative, multisectoral, and transdisciplinary concept that recognizes the interconnections between the health of humans, animals, and their shared environment. The Department of Biotechnology (DBT) launched India's first 'One Health' consortium to address zoonotic diseases (which spread between animals and humans) and Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) through this integrated framework. Option 'a' is incorrect as it refers to a specific disease elimination target (Tuberculosis). Options 'c' and 'd' are incorrect because they refer to health insurance schemes and healthcare infrastructure policies, respectively, which are unrelated to the ecological and biological integration of the 'One Health' philosophy.
A long railing of bamboo or saplings and creepers fixed up supporting billets of firewood exposed to dry for cooking meat for public feast was known as:
A)
Sathingzar
B)
Thinghawngthlun
C)
Thingman
D)
Bahzar
In traditional Mizo culture, 'Sathingzar' refers to a long railing made of bamboo, saplings, and creepers, constructed to support and dry billets of firewood used for cooking meat during public feasts. The other options refer to different cultural terms: 'Thinghawngthlun' refers to the custom of carrying and piling firewood for a feast or marriage; 'Thingman' refers to the price of firewood or a specific marriage tribute; and 'Bahzar' refers to a verandah or small outer platform of a traditional house.
The ‘valley of death’ in India’s innovation ecosystem refers to:
A)
Brain drain of scientists
B)
Failure of startups after IPO
C)
Gap between research output and commercial deployment
D)
Decline in patent quality
The 'valley of death' in the innovation ecosystem refers to the critical gap between early-stage research/proof-of-concept and its successful commercialization or market deployment. Many promising scientific discoveries and technological innovations fail during this transition phase due to a lack of funding, technical scale-up support, and business expertise. Option 'a' (brain drain) refers to human capital flight, option 'b' (failure after IPO) occurs at a much later stage of a company's lifecycle, and option 'd' (decline in patent quality) refers to intellectual property standards, making them incorrect.
Find the wrong number in the given series: 10, 41, 94, 1624, 2516, 3625
A)
94
B)
2516
C)
10
D)
1624
The given series follows a pattern where each term is formed by concatenating the square of $n$ and the square of $(n-1)$, where $n$ represents the position of the term (starting from $n = 1$):
- **1st term ($n=1$):** $1^2$ and $0^2 \rightarrow 1$ and $0 \rightarrow 10$
- **2nd term ($n=2$):** $2^2$ and $1^2 \rightarrow 4$ and $1 \rightarrow 41$
- **3rd term ($n=3$):** $3^2$ and $2^2 \rightarrow 9$ and $4 \rightarrow 94$
- **4th term ($n=4$):** $4^2$ and $3^2 \rightarrow 16$ and $9 \rightarrow 169$ (but the given term is **1624**)
- **5th term ($n=5$):** $5^2$ and $4^2 \rightarrow 25$ and $16 \rightarrow 2516$
- **6th term ($n=6$):** $6^2$ and $5^2 \rightarrow 36$ and $25 \rightarrow 3625$
Since the 4th term should be 169 instead of 1624, **1624** is the wrong number in the series.
**Why other options are incorrect:**
- **a (94):** Fits the pattern perfectly as $3^2$ and $2^2$.
- **b (2516):** Fits the pattern perfectly as $5^2$ and $4^2$.
- **c (10):** Fits the pattern perfectly as $1^2$ and $0^2$.