← Group B (Gazetted)
Past Questions
The High Court having the jurisdiction in Judicial matters relating to the largest number of States/ Union Territories is:
A)
Kolkata High Court
B)
Kerala High Court
C)
Mumbai High Court
D)
Guwahati High Court
Guwahati High Court has the largest jurisdiction in terms of the number of states it covers. It has jurisdiction over 4 states: Assam, Nagaland, Mizoram, and Arunachal Pradesh.
- Mumbai High Court has jurisdiction over 2 states (Maharashtra and Goa) and 1 Union Territory (Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu).
- Kolkata High Court has jurisdiction over 1 state (West Bengal) and 1 Union Territory (Andaman and Nicobar Islands).
- Kerala High Court has jurisdiction over 1 state (Kerala) and 1 Union Territory (Lakshadweep).
Guru Ghasidas is one of the largest National Parks in India and is located in the state of:
A)
Gujarat
B)
Uttarakhand
C)
Chhattisgarh
D)
Andhra Pradesh
Guru Ghasidas National Park is located in the state of Chhattisgarh (specifically in the Koriya, Manendragarh-Chirmiri-Bharatpur, and Surajpur districts). It was formerly part of the Sanjay National Park before Chhattisgarh was separated from Madhya Pradesh.
Why other options are incorrect:
- (a) Gujarat: Known for national parks like Gir National Park and Blackbuck National Park.
- (b) Uttarakhand: Famous for Jim Corbett National Park, Valley of Flowers, and Nanda Devi National Park.
- (d) Andhra Pradesh: Home to Papikonda National Park and Sri Venkateswara National Park.
Capital account balance of payment records:
A)
Export earnings
B)
Foreign investment and loans
C)
Insurance receipts
D)
Remittances
The Balance of Payments (BoP) is divided into the Current Account and the Capital Account. The Capital Account records transactions that lead to a change in the assets or liabilities of a country's residents or its government. This includes foreign investments (like FDI and FPI) and external loans or borrowings. Therefore, option 'b' is correct. In contrast, the Current Account records trade in goods, services, and transfer payments. 'Export earnings' (option a) and 'Insurance receipts' (option c) represent trade in goods and services respectively, while 'Remittances' (option d) are unilateral transfer payments; all of these are recorded in the Current Account.
‘Saddle peak’- the highest peak of Andaman and Nicobar island is located in:
A)
Great Nicobar
B)
Middle Andaman
C)
Little Andaman
D)
North Andaman
Saddle Peak is the highest point in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, with an elevation of 732 meters. It is located in North Andaman and is surrounded by Saddle Peak National Park.
- Great Nicobar: The highest peak here is Mount Thullier (642 m), which is the highest peak of the Nicobar group.
- Middle Andaman: The highest point here is Mount Diavolo (295 m).
- Little Andaman: This island is relatively flat with much lower elevations (highest point is around 183 m).
Consolidation of land holdings helps to:
A)
Increase fragmentation
B)
Reduce soil fertility
C)
Improve efficiency and reduce boundary disputes
D)
Increase tenancy
Consolidation of land holdings refers to the practice of merging scattered, small plots of land into a single, compact farm. This process significantly improves agricultural efficiency by allowing the use of modern machinery, better irrigation management, and easier supervision. It also reduces the number of shared borders, thereby minimizing boundary disputes among farmers. Option 'a' is incorrect because consolidation reduces fragmentation rather than increasing it. Option 'b' is incorrect because consolidation does not reduce soil fertility. Option 'd' is incorrect because consolidation is aimed at improving operational efficiency for landholders and does not inherently increase tenancy.
‘Operation flood’ is related to:
A)
Flood control measures
B)
Milk production
C)
Fish production
D)
Shrimp production
‘Operation Flood’, launched in 1970 by India's National Dairy Development Board (NDDB), is the world's largest dairy development program. It is directly related to milk production and is credited with launching the 'White Revolution' which transformed India from a milk-deficient nation into the world's largest milk producer. Option 'a' (Flood control measures) is incorrect as the name is metaphorical and not related to natural disasters. Option 'c' (Fish production) is associated with the 'Blue Revolution', and Option 'd' (Shrimp production) is related to aquaculture/Pink Revolution.
Write an essay on One Nation, One Election.
Write an essay on The role of Artificial Intelligence in modern society.
Write an essay on Mental Health: India’s silent pandemic and awareness needs.
Write an essay on Indian Economy: Strengths and Opportunities, Challenges and Concerns.
Write an essay on the Impact of Social Media on the youth of Mizoram.
Write an essay on Tourism Sector as a Growth Engine for India.
Write an essay on Corruption – Impact on society and economy.
Write an essay on Central Government Schemes and their Impact in Mizoram.
Choose the correct alternative to fill in the blank: The head of the department informed her team that she would return _______ a week.
A)
For
B)
On
C)
within
D)
with
The correct preposition to fill in the blank is 'within'. 'Within a week' means before a week has passed, which perfectly fits the context of indicating the time frame of her return. 'For' (option a) would imply the duration of her stay rather than the time limit of her return. 'On' (option b) is used for specific days (e.g., 'on Monday') and is grammatically incorrect here. 'With' (option d) does not denote a time frame and is contextually incorrect.
Choose the correct alternative to fill in the blank: Please help me cut the yarn ______ a scissor.
A)
with
B)
for
C)
by
D)
on
The correct preposition to use here is 'with'. In English, we use 'with' to indicate the instrument or tool used to perform an action (e.g., 'cut with a scissor/scissors'). 'By' is incorrect because it is used to denote the agent performing the action or the method/means (e.g., 'by hand'). 'For' and 'on' are grammatically incorrect in this context as they do not express the instrument of an action.
Identify the part of speech of the underlined word: We waited until she arrived.
A)
Adjective
B)
Adverb
C)
Noun
D)
Conjunction
In the sentence 'We waited until she arrived', the word 'until' connects the main clause ('We waited') with the subordinate clause ('she arrived'). Therefore, it functions as a subordinating conjunction.
- Adjective (a): Incorrect because 'until' does not modify a noun or pronoun.
- Adverb (b): Incorrect because 'until' here is introducing a clause with a subject and a verb, making it a conjunction rather than a simple adverb.
- Noun (c): Incorrect because 'until' does not represent a person, place, thing, or idea.
Transform the following sentence into an Imperative sentence without changing the meaning: You are forbidden to drink.
A)
Don’t drink.
B)
Please drink.
C)
Do drink.
D)
Drink instantly.
The original sentence 'You are forbidden to drink' expresses a prohibition (not being allowed to drink). To transform this into an imperative sentence without changing the meaning, we must use a negative imperative. 'Don’t drink' (Option a) correctly conveys this prohibition. Options b, c, and d are incorrect because they encourage or command the action of drinking, which directly contradicts the original meaning of being forbidden to drink.
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb given in brackets: Mr. Dasgupta _____ (monitor) this patch of land since 2000.
A)
will monitor
B)
will have been monitoring
C)
has been monitoring
D)
monitor
1. **Why 'c' is correct**: The phrase 'since 2000' indicates an action that started in the past and is still continuing in the present. This scenario requires the Present Perfect Continuous tense. Since the subject 'Mr. Dasgupta' is singular, the correct verb form is 'has been monitoring'.
2. **Why other options are incorrect**:
- **Option 'a' (will monitor)** is in the simple future tense, which cannot be used with 'since' to show an action continuing from the past.
- **Option 'b' (will have been monitoring)** is in the future perfect continuous tense, which is used to project an action into a future point in time, which is not the case here.
- **Option 'd' (monitor)** is in the simple present tense and also violates subject-verb agreement with the singular subject 'Mr. Dasgupta'.
Transform the following sentence into a Complex sentence without changing the meaning: Search his backpack and you will find the missing wallet.
A)
If you search his backpack, you will find the missing wallet.
B)
If you search his bag therefore you will find the missing wallet.
C)
If his backpack is searched the missing wallet will probably be there.
D)
If people search his backpack wherefore will the missing wallet be found.
To transform a compound sentence (connected by 'and') into a complex sentence without changing its meaning, we can use a conditional clause starting with the subordinating conjunction 'If'.
1. **Option 'a' is correct** because 'If you search his backpack' acts as the dependent (subordinate) clause, and 'you will find the missing wallet' acts as the independent clause, making it a grammatically perfect complex sentence that retains the exact meaning of the original sentence.
2. **Option 'b' is incorrect** because the use of 'therefore' alongside 'If' is grammatically redundant and incorrect, and it changes 'backpack' to 'bag'.
3. **Option 'c' is incorrect** because the word 'probably' introduces uncertainty, which alters the definite meaning of the original sentence ('you will find').
4. **Option 'd' is incorrect** because the use of 'wherefore' is archaic, grammatically incorrect in this context, and distorts the meaning.
Choose the correct alternative to fill in the blank: I have been learning driving_____ eight hours.
A)
since
B)
for
C)
from
D)
in
The correct preposition to fill in the blank is 'for'. In the present perfect continuous tense ('have been learning'), 'for' is used to denote a duration or period of time (e.g., 'eight hours'). In contrast, 'since' (option a) is used to indicate a specific starting point in time (e.g., 'since 8 o'clock'). 'From' (option c) is used to show the starting point of an action but not for duration in this tense, and 'in' (option d) is incorrect as it does not denote the duration of an ongoing action up to the present.
Identify the part of speech of the underlined word: Mean managers mean nothing to me.
A)
Preposition
B)
Verb
C)
Adverb
D)
Adjective
In the sentence "Mean managers mean nothing to me," the word "mean" is used in two different ways:
1. The first "Mean" is an **Adjective** because it describes the noun "managers" (indicating they are unkind or cruel).
2. The second "mean" is a **Verb** (indicating significance or import).
Assuming the first word "Mean" is the underlined word (which is standard for this classic grammar question), the correct part of speech is **Adjective** (Option d).
* **Why other options are incorrect:**
* **Verb (b):** Only the second "mean" functions as the verb in this sentence.
* **Adverb (c):** "Mean" does not modify a verb, adjective, or other adverb here.
* **Preposition (a):** "Mean" does not show spatial, temporal, or logical relationships between nouns.
Choose the correct alternative to change the speech: Jim said, “I work here every day.”
A)
Jim said that he worked here yesterday.”
B)
Jim said that he worked there everyday.”
C)
Jim said that he worked here everyday.”
D)
Jim said that he worked everyday.”
To convert the direct speech 'Jim said, "I work here every day."' into indirect speech, we apply the following rules: 1. The pronoun 'I' changes to 'he' to agree with the subject 'Jim'. 2. The simple present verb 'work' changes to the simple past 'worked' because the reporting verb 'said' is in the past tense. 3. The adverb of place 'here' changes to 'there'. Therefore, option 'b' is correct: 'Jim said that he worked there everyday.' Option 'a' is incorrect because 'here' is not changed to 'there' and 'every day' is wrongly changed to 'yesterday'. Option 'c' is incorrect because 'here' is not changed to 'there'. Option 'd' is incorrect because the adverb of place is completely omitted.
Choose the correct alternative to change the speech: Sarah said, “The sun rises in the East”.
A)
Sarah said that the sun will rise in the East.
B)
Sarah said that the sun rose in the East.
C)
Sarah said that the sun has risen in the East.
D)
Sarah said that the sun rises in the East.
When converting direct speech to indirect speech, if the reported speech expresses a universal truth, scientific fact, or habitual action, the tense of the verb remains unchanged, even if the reporting verb is in the past tense ('said'). Since 'The sun rises in the East' is a universal truth, the verb 'rises' must remain in the simple present tense. Therefore, option 'd' is correct. Options 'a', 'b', and 'c' are incorrect because they unnecessarily change the tense to future ('will rise'), simple past ('rose'), and present perfect ('has risen') respectively.
Choose the correct alternative to fill in the blank: My sister knows French and German _______ Latin.
A)
beside
B)
besides
C)
with
D)
for
The correct answer is 'besides' (option b). 'Besides' is a preposition that means 'in addition to' or 'as well as', which perfectly fits the context of knowing French and German in addition to Latin. In contrast, 'beside' (option a) means 'next to' or 'at the side of' (e.g., 'she sat beside me'). 'With' (option c) and 'for' (option d) do not grammatically or semantically fit the sentence to convey the meaning of adding to a list of known languages.