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Past Questions

Legal Metrology • Paper-III

Which of the following is/are even function ?

A) x³
B) sin x
C) tan x
D) cos x and sec x
Based on established principles in Quantitative Aptitude, the correct and most appropriate choice is 'sin x' (Option B).
Legal Metrology • Paper-III

Pick out the most effective word(s) from the given words to fill in the blank to make the sentence meaningfully complete: Catching the earlier train will give us the……..to do some shopping

A) Occasion
B) Luck
C) Chance
D) Possibility
Correct option: C — Chance. This matches the standard definition/result for the stated question.
Legal Metrology • Paper-III

Choose the correct meaning of proverb/idiom: To have an axe to grind

A) To work for both sides
B) To have no result
C) A private end to serve
D) None of these
Based on established principles in English Language, the correct and most appropriate choice is 'To work for both sides' (Option A).
Legal Metrology • Paper-III

A periodic function is given by a function which

A) has a period T = 2π
B) satisfies f(t + T) = f(t)
C) satisfies f(t + T) = -f(t)
D) has a period T = -2π
Based on established principles in Quantitative Aptitude, the correct and most appropriate choice is 'has a period T = 2π' (Option A).
Legal Metrology • Paper-III

The matrix [[2, 3, -1], [4, -5, 6]] is a matrix of order

A) 2×2
B) 3×2
C) 2×3
D) 1×3
Based on established principles in Quantitative Aptitude, the correct and most appropriate choice is '2×2' (Option A).
Legal Metrology • Paper-III

The depletion layer in a p-n junction diode consists layers of

A) positively charged donor on the p-side and negatively charged acceptors on the n-side
B) negatively charged donors on the p-side and positively charged acceptors on the n-side
C) positively charged donors on the n-side and negatively charged acceptors on the p-side
D) negatively charged donors on the n-side and positively charged acceptors on the p-side
Based on established principles in Electrical / Electronics Engineering, the correct and most appropriate choice is 'positively charged donors on the n-side and negatively charged acceptors on the p-side' (Option C).
Legal Metrology • Paper-III

The Hamiltonian corresponding to the Lagrangian L = ax² + by² - kxy is

A) px²/2a + py²/2b + kxy
B) px²/2a + py²/2b - kxy
C) px²/4a + py²/4b + kxy
D) px²/4a + py²/4b - kxy
Based on established principles in Physics & Physical Sciences, the correct and most appropriate choice is 'px²/4a + py²/4b + kxy' (Option C).
Legal Metrology • Paper-III

A body of mass m, moving with velocity u collides elastically with another body at rest having mass M. If the body of mass M moves with velocity v, then the velocity of the body of mass m after the impact is

A) ((m-M)/(m+M))u
B) ((m-M)/(m+M))v
C) ((mu+Mv)/(m+M))
D) ((mu-Mv)/(m+m))
Based on established principles in Physics & Physical Sciences, the correct and most appropriate choice is '((mu-Mv)/(m+m))' (Option D).
Legal Metrology • Paper-III

If f(x) = {2, if 0 ≤ x ≤ π; x, if -π ≤ x ≤ 0}, then the values of a₀ and aₙ in Fourier series are

A) 0, 1
B) 1, 0
C) 0, 0
D) 1, 1
Based on established principles in Quantitative Aptitude, the correct and most appropriate choice is '1, 0' (Option B).
Legal Metrology • Paper-III

Find out which of the figures (1), (2), (3) and (4) can be formed from the pieces given in figure (X).

A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
Based on established principles in Reasoning & Mental Ability, the correct and most appropriate choice is '3' (Option C).
Legal Metrology • Paper-III

The Fermi level of an intrinsic semiconductor is pinned at the centre of the band-gap. The probability of occupation of the highest electron state in valence band at room temperature, will be

A) zero
B) between zero and half
C) half
D) one
Based on established principles in Electrical / Electronics Engineering, the correct and most appropriate choice is 'one' (Option D).
Legal Metrology • Paper-III

In three dimensions, Hamiltonian operator is

A) (-ħ^2/2m)∇^2 + V(r,t)
B) (-ħ^2/2m)∇^2 + V(r,t)
C) ∇^2
D) ∇^2 + iħ∂/∂t
Based on established principles in Physics & Physical Sciences, the correct and most appropriate choice is '(-ħ^2/2m)∇^2 + V(r,t)' (Option A).
Legal Metrology • Paper-III

If the wave function is well behaved, then the Hamiltonian operator for the total energy of a system is

A) zero
B) Hermitian
C) Non- Hermitian
D) none of the above
Based on established principles in Physics & Physical Sciences, the correct and most appropriate choice is 'none of the above' (Option D).
Legal Metrology • Paper-III

The fourier series expansion of a periodic function f(x) in the interval (-l, +l) is given by f(x) = a₀/2 + Σ aₙ cos(nπx/l) + Σ bₙ sin(nπx/l), then

A) a₀ = (1/l) ∫_{-l}^{l} f(x)dx
B) a₀ = (1/l) ∫_{0}^{l} f(x)dx
C) a₀ = (1/2l) ∫_{0}^{l} f(x)dx
D) a₀ = (1/4l) ∫_{-l}^{l} f(x)dx
Based on established principles in Quantitative Aptitude, the correct and most appropriate choice is 'a₀ = (1/4l) ∫_{-l}^{l} f(x)dx' (Option D).
Legal Metrology • Paper-III

A sum of money at simple interest amounts to Rs.815 in 3 years and to 854 in 4 years. The sum is:

A) Rs.650
B) Rs.700
C) Rs.698
D) Rs.690
Based on established principles in Reasoning & Mental Ability, the correct and most appropriate choice is 'Rs.700' (Option B).
Legal Metrology • Paper-III

Assuming the mass of hydrogen atom to be M, the reduced mass of H₂ molecule is

A) M/2
B) M/4
C) M/3
D) M/2
Based on established principles in Physics & Physical Sciences, the correct and most appropriate choice is 'M/3' (Option C).
Legal Metrology • Paper-III

Two matrices A = [a_ij] and B = [b_ij] are said to be equal if

A) a_ij = b_ij
B) They are conformable
C) a_ij = b_ij and they are nonconformable
D) a_ij = b_ij and they are conformable
Based on established principles in Quantitative Aptitude, the correct and most appropriate choice is 'a_ij = b_ij and they are nonconformable' (Option C).
Legal Metrology • Paper-III

In an election between two candidates, one got 55% of the total valid votes, 20% of the votes were invalid. If the total number of votes was 7500, the number of valid votes that the other candidate got, was:

A) 3100
B) 2900
C) 2500
D) 2700
Based on established principles in Reasoning & Mental Ability, the correct and most appropriate choice is '2700' (Option D).
Legal Metrology • Paper-III

Lagrange’s equations for conservative system is (q = generalized coordinate)

A) d/dt(∂L/∂q̇_k) - ∂L/∂q_k = 0
B) d/dt(∂L/∂q_k) - ∂L/∂q̇_k = 0
C) d/dt(∂L/∂q̇_k) - ∂L/∂q̇_k = 0
D) None of these
Based on established principles in Physics & Physical Sciences, the correct and most appropriate choice is 'd/dt(∂L/∂q̇_k) - ∂L/∂q_k = 0' (Option A).
Legal Metrology • Paper-III

A planet moves round the sun. At a point P, it is closest to the sun at distance r₁ and has speed v₁. At another point Q, when it is farthest from the sun at a distance r₂, what is its speed?

A) r₂v₁ / r₁
B) r₁v₁ / r₂
C) r₂²v₁ / r₁²
D) rv₁ / r₂²
Based on established principles in Physics & Physical Sciences, the correct and most appropriate choice is 'rv₁ / r₂²' (Option D).
Legal Metrology • Paper-III

A fruit seller had some apples. He sells 40% apples and still has 420 apples. Originally he had

A) 700 apples
B) 672 apples
C) 600 apples
D) 588 apples
Based on established principles in Reasoning & Mental Ability, the correct and most appropriate choice is '588 apples' (Option D).
Legal Metrology • Paper-III

A particle is moving on elliptical path under inverse square law force of the form F(r) = -K/r². The eccentricity of the orbit is

A) A function of total energy
B) Independent of total energy
C) A function of angular momentum
D) A function of linear momentum
Based on established principles in Physics & Physical Sciences, the correct and most appropriate choice is 'Independent of total energy' (Option B).
Legal Metrology • Paper-III

The number of photo-electrons emitted per second from a metal surface increases when

A) The energy of incident photons increases
B) The frequency of incident light increases
C) The wavelength of the incident light increases
D) The intensity of the incident light increases
Based on established principles in the relevant subject area, the correct and most appropriate choice is 'The energy of incident photons increases' (Option A).
Legal Metrology • Paper-III

If H is a Hermitian matrix, then the matrix exp(iH) is

A) Unit matrix
B) Unitary matrix
C) Orthogonal matrix
D) Hermitian
Based on established principles in Quantitative Aptitude, the correct and most appropriate choice is 'Orthogonal matrix' (Option C).
Legal Metrology • Paper-III

In a skew-Hermitian matrix

A) Off-diagonal elements are either zero or purely imaginary
B) Diagonal elements are all real
C) Diagonal elements are either zero or purely imaginary
D) Off diagonal elements are all real
Based on established principles in Quantitative Aptitude, the correct and most appropriate choice is 'Diagonal elements are either zero or purely imaginary' (Option C).
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