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Past Questions — 2025

MES Departmental • 2025 • Paper-I

Define what is ‘Renewable Rich State’ as describe in CEA (Deviation Settlement Mechanism and Related Matters) Regulations, 2014.

MES Departmental • 2025 • Paper-I

In a Guaranteed Standard, the Licensee shall restore supply in the case of distribution transformer failures by replacement of transformer in Class-I Cities & Urban Areas

A) Within One day
B) Within 48 Hours
C) Within 12 Hours
D) Within 3 days
Option B is correct: Within 48 Hours.
MES Departmental • 2025 • Paper-I

The condition of a generating station which is loaded but is not running at its declared availability is called as-

A) Off Peak load
B) Part Load
C) Partial load
D) Plant load
Option B is correct: Part Load.
MES Departmental • 2025 • Paper-II

Explain direct and indirect lightning strike? Mention how transformer must be protected from lightning

MES Departmental • 2025 • Paper-II

Inductive reactance is measured in ohms because it-

A) reduces the amplitude of alternating current
B) increases the amplitude of alternating current
C) increases the amplitude of direct current
D) has a back emf opposing a steady direct current
Option A is correct: reduces the amplitude of alternating current.
MES Departmental • 2025 • Paper-II

We have assigned a frequency of 50Hz to power system because -

A) it can be easily obtained
B) it gives best results when used for operating both lights and machinery
C) it leads to easy calculations
D) it is standardized
Option B is correct: it gives best results when used for operating both lights and machinery.
MES Departmental • 2025 • Paper-II

Nodal current analysis is based on-

A) Kirchoff’s current law
B) Kirchoff’s voltage law
C) Maxwell’s law
D) Millman’s law
Option A is correct: Kirchoff’s current law.
MES Departmental • 2025 • Paper-II

Two capacitors of capacitance 3 μF and 6 μF in series will have a total capacitance of-

A) 9 μF
B) 2 μF
C) 18 μF
D) 24 μF
Option B is correct: 2 μF.
MES Departmental • 2025 • Paper-II

The external PT ratio is 33000/110V and external CT ratio is 50/1A. If the energy meter is calibrated for PT ratio 33000/110V, CT ratio -/1A then what will be the multiplying factor for the meter?

MES Departmental • 2025 • Paper-II

How are hydroelectric power stations divided on the basis of head of water? Mention the heads and type of turbines recommended?

MES Departmental • 2025 • Paper-II

What are the main functions of Capacitive Voltage Transformer (CVT)? At what system voltage CVT is used? How is the HV terminals of CVT connected?

MES Departmental • 2025 • Paper-II

The capacitance of a transmission line is neglected in case of-

A) medium line
B) long line
C) short line
D) extra long line
Option C is correct: short line.
MES Departmental • 2025 • Paper-II

How can we classify overhead transmission lines? Briefly describe how line constants are considered in each case?

MES Departmental • 2025 • Paper-II

The most difficult unbalanced three-phase load to deal with is-

A) 4-wire star connected unbalanced load
B) unbalanced delta-connected load
C) unbalanced 3-wire, star-connected load
D) unbalanced 2-wire, star-connected load
Option C is correct: unbalanced 3-wire, star-connected load.
MES Departmental • 2025 • Paper-II

Corona effect

A) causes power loss in the line
B) causes interference in radio communication
C) produces radio frequency waves
D) all of the above
Option D is correct: all of the above.
MES Departmental • 2025 • Paper-II

On an overhead line, the wind load acts

A) horizontally
B) vertically downward
C) vertically upward
D) tangentially
Option A is correct: horizontally.
MES Departmental • 2025 • Paper-II

In an R-C series circuit, XC = R. The phase angle between applied voltage and circuit current is-

A) 30o
B) 45o
C) 60o
D) 90o
Option B is correct: 45o.
MES Departmental • 2025 • Paper-II

The AC system is preferred to DC system because-

A) AC voltages can be easily changed in magnitude
B) DC motors do not have fine speed control
C) High-voltage AC transmission is less efficient
D) DC voltages cannot be used for domestic appliances
Option A is correct: AC voltages can be easily changed in magnitude.
MES Departmental • 2025 • Paper-II

If one line conductor of a three-phase line is cut, the load is then supplied by-

A) single phase
B) two phase
C) three phase
D) line will trip
Option B is correct: two phase.
MES Departmental • 2025 • Paper-II

A 60o lagging power factor implies that the load is-

A) inductive
B) capacitive
C) inductive or capacitive
D) resistive
Option A is correct: inductive.
MES Departmental • 2025 • Paper-II

The basic requirement for inducing e.m.f in a coil is that -

A) the flux should link the coil
B) there should be change in flux linking the coil
C) coil should form a closed loop
D) coil should link the flux
Option B is correct: there should be change in flux linking the coil.
MES Departmental • 2025 • Paper-II

Two capacitors of capacitances C1 and C2 are connected in parallel. A charge Q given to them is shared. The ratio of charges Q1/Q2 is-

A) C1 /C2
B) C2 /C1
C) C1 C2 /1
D) 1/ C1 C2
Option A is correct: C1 /C2.
MES Departmental • 2025 • Paper-II

The venin’s theorem is __________ form of an equivalent circuit.

A) voltage
B) current
C) both voltage and current
D) resistance
Option A is correct: voltage.
MES Departmental • 2025 • Paper-II

The stator of an alternator rarely uses __________ slots.

A) wide open type
B) semi-closed type
C) closed type
D) semi-open type
Option C is correct: closed type.
MES Departmental • 2025 • Paper-II

What are the difference between Control & Relay (C&R) panels and switchgears? At what voltage level switchgear is commonly used in Mizoram? Mention in which sub-station 33kV Switchgear is used owned by Mizoram?

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