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Past Questions — 2025

MES Departmental • 2025 • Paper-II

Briefly mention different methods of improving Earth Resistance?

MES Departmental • 2025 • Paper-II

The skin effect depends upon

A) temperature
B) humidity
C) frequency
D) line span
Option C is correct: frequency.
MES Departmental • 2025 • Paper-II

Thyristor is basically

A) SCR
B) Triac
C) All PNPN devices
D) Both SCR and Triac
Option C is correct: All PNPN devices.
MES Departmental • 2025 • Paper-II

The most convenient way of achieving large capacitance is by using-

A) multiplate construction
B) decrease distance between plates
C) air as dielectric
D) dielectric of low permitivity
Option A is correct: multiplate construction.
MES Departmental • 2025 • Paper-II

A zener diode is used as -

A) an amplifier
B) a rectifier
C) a voltage regulator
D) a multivibrator
Option C is correct: a voltage regulator.
MES Departmental • 2025 • Paper-II

The direction of induced e.m.f in a conductor (or coil) can be determined by-

A) work law
B) Ampere’s law
C) Fleming’s right hand rule
D) Fleming’s left hand rule
Option C is correct: Fleming’s right hand rule.
MES Departmental • 2025 • Paper-II

Delta/Star or star/delta transformation technique is applied to -

A) one terminal network
B) two terminal network
C) three terminal network
D) four terminal network
Option C is correct: three terminal network.
MES Departmental • 2025 • Paper-II

Insulation resistance of 6.3MVA, 33/11kV transformer is measured between HV and LV and the result obtained is shown below: (a) 41.40 after 10 minutes, (b) 20.70 after 1 minutes, (c) 11.60 after 15 seconds. Calculate the Polarization Index (PI) value and the Dielectric Absorption Ratio (DAR) value?

MES Departmental • 2025 • Paper-II

What are the differences between power transformers and distribution transformers?

MES Departmental • 2025 • Paper-II

A length of wire has a resistance of 6 ohms. The resistance of a wire of the same material three times as long and twice the cross-sectional area will be

A) 36 ohms
B) 9 ohms
C) 1 ohm
D) 12 ohms
Option C is correct: 1 ohm.
MES Departmental • 2025 • Paper-II

The superposition theorem is used when the circuit contains

A) a single voltage source
B) a number of voltage sources
C) passive elements only
D) active elements only
Option B is correct: a number of voltage sources.
MES Departmental • 2025 • Engineering Paper-II

Which of the following transmission media is most immune to electromagnetic interference (EMI)?

A) Twisted Pair
B) Coaxial Cable
C) Optical Fiber
D) Infrared
Option C is correct: Optical Fiber.
MES Departmental • 2025 • Engineering Paper-II

What are firewalls and VPNs? How do they enhance network security, and what are their key functions?

MES Departmental • 2025 • Engineering Paper-II

What are the differences between hierarchical, network, and relational data models? Provide a use-case example where each model would be best suited.

MES Departmental • 2025 • Engineering Paper-II

How are hydroelectric power stations divided on the basis of head of water? Mention the heads and type of turbines recommended.

MES Departmental • 2025 • Engineering Paper-II

HTTP is a:

A) Stateless protocol
B) Stateful protocol
C) Connection-oriented protocol
D) Real-time protocol
Option A is correct: Stateless protocol.
MES Departmental • 2025 • Engineering Paper-II

Explain direct and indirect lightning strike? Mention how transformer must be protected from lightning.

MES Departmental • 2025 • Engineering Paper-II

Briefly mention different methods of improving Earth Resistance.

MES Departmental • 2025 • Engineering Paper-II

Which of the following is a key characteristic of a relational database model?

A) Pointers to navigate between tuples
B) Object inheritance
C) Tables with rows and columns
D) Trees representing relationships
Option C is correct: Tables with rows and columns.
MES Departmental • 2025 • Engineering Paper-II

Which of the following SQL data types is used for variable-length character strings?

A) INT
B) VARCHAR
C) CHAR
D) TEXT
Option B is correct: VARCHAR.
MES Departmental • 2025 • Engineering Paper-II

Which type of join returns only the matching rows from two tables?

A) LEFT JOIN
B) OUTER JOIN
C) FULL JOIN
D) INNER JOIN
Option D is correct: INNER JOIN.
MES Departmental • 2025 • Engineering Paper-II

How can we classify overhead transmission lines? Briefly describe how line constants are considered in each case?

MES Departmental • 2025 • Engineering Paper-II

Which of the following best describes the difference between a schema and an instance?

A) Schema changes frequently, instance rarely changes
B) Schema is a snapshot of data, instance is the metadata
C) Schema is the logical structure, instance is the actual content at a given time
D) Instance is permanent, schema is temporary
Option C is correct: Schema is the logical structure, instance is the actual content at a given time.
MES Departmental • 2025 • Engineering Paper-II

What are the differences between power transformers and distribution transformers?

MES Departmental • 2025 • Engineering Paper-II

A condition for deadlock to occur that involves resource holding without release is:

A) Circular wait
B) Mutual exclusion
C) Hold and wait
D) No preemption
Option C is correct: Hold and wait.
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